Volume 4 No 2 - Journal for the Study of Antisemitism

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2012] HUNGARY: ANTISEMITIC PREJUDICE 459FIGURE 4The regional proportion of Jobbik voters,2007Northern HungaryWesternTransdanubiaCentral TransdanubiaCentralHungaryNorthernGreat PlainSouthern TransdanubiaSouthern Great Plain1 - 1.5%FIGURE 5The regional proportion of Jobbik voters,2010Northern HungaryWesternTransdanubiaCentral TransdanubiaCentralHungaryNorthernGreat PlainSouthern TransdanubiaSouthern Great Plain13.5 - 14.1%14.9%16 - 16.5%22.1 - 24.3%10.8
460 JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF ANTISEMITISM [ VOL. 4:443tudes capable of eliciting antisemitic prejudices. 10 This leads us to themethodological conclusion that research on antisemitism should not be confinedto the theoretical framework of prejudiced attitudes. An explanationof the dynamics of prejudice cannot be reached exclusively by means ofsocio-demographic indicators and attitudes pointing to a propensity toantisemitism. We need also to examine how anti-Jewish sentiment is transformedinto political—in the sense of Schmidt and Arendt—that clearlymarks out the boundaries between political opponents. It is therefore worthinvestigating how antisemitism fits into Jobbik’s general political rhetoric.ANTISEMITIC DISCOURSEAntisemitic discourse appeared in the Hungarian public space in theimmediate aftermath of the political changes of 1989-90. For many peoplethis came as a shock, because they believed that the old prejudices hadpassed into oblivion during the four decades of communism, when publicantisemitic speech was prohibited. As many sources have since shown, thisis not what happened at all (Kovács, 2010). Beneath the surface, manyantisemitic clichés survived—in the private sphere and in personal communicationsand especially in non-public intellectual communications(Kovács, 2012). Another reason the survival of the “Jewish question” happenedbeneath the surface was Communist Party policy. Despite its totalcontrol over Jewish institutions and Jewish community life, the HungarianCommunist Party (similarly to other communist parties in East CentralEurope) considered the conflicting historical memories about Jews and theJewish presence in Hungarian society to be disturbing factors. Throughoutthe period, the party kept the problem permanently on the political agenda.In doing so, it (re)constructed the boundaries between Jews and non-Jewsby discursive and political means and then eagerly manipulated the selfconstructed“Jewish question” according to its own temporary politicalaims. This explains to a great extent the open reemergence of antisemitismafter 1990. Nevertheless, during the decades of prohibition of antisemiticspeech, many aspects of the antisemitic vocabulary, language, and ideologyhad indeed faded from public consciousness. Thus, when the antisemitic10. Linear regression analysis can also be used to show this. In the course oflinear regression, we defined antisemitic prejudice as a dependent variable. Amongthe independent variables, we also placed—in addition to the attitudes presentedabove—the choice of Jobbik. The variables together accounted for 31 percent ofthe variance of the principal component of antisemitism. Choosing Jobbik directlyaffected the antisemitism variable (beta = .102, sig. = .000), while through its effecton the nationalism variable (beta = .142., sig. = .000), it was also indirectly linkedwith antisemitism.
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JOURNAL for theSTUDY ofANTISEMITISM
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Dedicated to the victims of Eastern
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TABLE OF CONTENTSVolume 4 Number 2E
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München-Gladbach, Germany, March 1
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358 JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF ANTISE
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A Note from the Editors: The Year i
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JSA Best Nominees—2012Best Articl
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2012] BEST NOMINEES 365Honorees 201
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Polls and Antisemitism inPost-Commu
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2012] POLLS AND ANTISEMITISM IN POS
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2012] ARE ANTISEMITES STILL AUTHORI
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Antisemitism and Criticism of Israe
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2012] A METHODOLOGICAL CHALLENGE 51
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Jewish Girls and Their Experienceso
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2012] JEWISH GIRLS AND ANTISEMITISM
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Rachel Corrie and the Rest of the S
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2012] RACHEL CORRIE 569don’t thin
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Letter from BudapestEszter Garai-É
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2012] LETTER FROM BUDAPEST 583The f
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2012] LETTER FROM BUDAPEST 585do th
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2012] LETTER FROM BUDAPEST 587shoul
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Jews Without Judaism:The Ambivalent
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2012] JEWS WITHOUT JUDAISM 649in a
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2012] JEWS WITHOUT JUDAISM 651In 19
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2012] JEWS WITHOUT JUDAISM 653first
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2012] JEWS WITHOUT JUDAISM 655in th
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2012] JEWS WITHOUT JUDAISM 657ment
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2012] JEWS WITHOUT JUDAISM 659love
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2012] JEWS WITHOUT JUDAISM 661the g
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2012] JEWS WITHOUT JUDAISM 663Chris
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2012] JEWS WITHOUT JUDAISM 665and d
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The Tsar’s Other Lieutenant: The
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2012] THE TSAR’S OTHER LIEUTENANT
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Why There Is No Peace in the Middle
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2012] WHY THERE IS NO PEACE 709behi
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Antisemitism and Hollywood—Part I
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2012] ANTISEMITISM AND HOLLYWOOD 71
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Forms More Subtle and Less Obvioust
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2012] FORMS MORE SUBTLE 755enlighte
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2012] FORMS MORE SUBTLE 757killed i
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Monumental Treatise and Monumental
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2012] MONUMENTAL TREATISE AND MONUM
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Coming Attractions: Caliphates?Bat
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2012] COMING ATTRACTIONS: CALIPHATE
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An Easy HateGregg Rickman’s Hatin
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2012] AN EASY HATE 801the United Na
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Aktive Ignoranz/Active IgnoranceNei
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2012] AKTIVE IGNORANZ/ACTIVE IGNORA
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2012] AKTIVE IGNORANZ/ACTIVE IGNORA
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Hezbollah’s Academy Award Nominee
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Apology for TerrorJohn Adams’s Kl
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2012] APOLOGY FOR TERROR 827At one
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AntisemiticaRemembering Pogroms—T
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2012] POGROMS 835antisemitic signs
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