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Sierra Series 830/840/860 Side-Trak™ and ... - Sierra Instruments

Sierra Series 830/840/860 Side-Trak™ and ... - Sierra Instruments

Sierra Series 830/840/860 Side-Trak™ and ... - Sierra Instruments

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Chapter 1 Introduction<strong>Series</strong> <strong>830</strong>/<strong>840</strong>/<strong>860</strong> Instruction ManualThe <strong>Series</strong> 800 Flow Sensing PrincipleThe operating principle of <strong>Sierra</strong>’s <strong>Side</strong>-Trak <strong>and</strong> Auto-Trak flowmeters <strong>and</strong> controllers is based on heat transfer <strong>and</strong> the first law ofthermodynamics. During operation process gas enters the instrument’sflow body <strong>and</strong> divides into two flow paths, one through thesensor tube, the other through the laminar flow element bypass.The laminar flow element bypass generates a pressure drop, P 1 –P 2 ,forcing a small fraction of the total flow to pass through the sensortube (m 1 ) which is then monitored.Figure 1-1. Flow Paths through the TransducerTwo resistance temperature detector (RTD) coils around the sensortube direct a constant amount of heat (H) into the gas stream. In actualoperation, the gas mass flow carries heat from the upstreamcoil to the downstream coil. The resulting temperature difference(∆T) is detected by the RTD coils.Figure 1-2. Flow Measuring Principle1-4 IM-83/84/86-H

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