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Restoring the Human Connection: The First Step to ... - SGI-USA

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must be made manifest in leadership for peace, human rights andcoexistence if <strong>the</strong>re is <strong>to</strong> be positive change in <strong>the</strong> world.It was out of a similar conviction that I founded, in September 1993, <strong>the</strong>Bos<strong>to</strong>n Research Center for <strong>the</strong> 21st Century, an institution dedicated <strong>to</strong>peace education and dialogue, and also Soka University of America (SUA),which opened in May 2001.During 1974 and 1975, I visited China, <strong>the</strong> Soviet Union and <strong>the</strong> U.S. inmy capacity as a private citizen, in <strong>the</strong> hope of contributing <strong>to</strong> defusing <strong>the</strong>tensions among <strong>the</strong>m. At <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong>re was a real danger <strong>the</strong> world wouldsplit irrevocably in<strong>to</strong> three hostile blocs as relations between <strong>the</strong> U.S. and<strong>the</strong> U.S.S.R. continued <strong>to</strong> deteriorate while <strong>the</strong> Sino-Soviet confrontationescalated.On my first visit <strong>to</strong> China in May 1974, I witnessed <strong>the</strong> people of Beijingbuilding a vast network of underground shelters against <strong>the</strong> intensely feltthreat of Soviet attack. In September <strong>the</strong> same year, I visited <strong>the</strong> SovietUnion for <strong>the</strong> first time, and met with Premier Alexei N. Kosygin(1904–80). I spoke of China’s deep concern about <strong>the</strong> Soviet Union’sintentions, and asked him straight out whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> Soviet Union wasplanning <strong>to</strong> attack China or not. <strong>The</strong> premier responded that <strong>the</strong> SovietUnion had no intention of ei<strong>the</strong>r attacking or isolating China.I brought this message with me when I next visited China in December ofthat year. It was also on this visit that I met with Premier Zhou Enlai(1898–1976), and discussed with him <strong>the</strong> importance of China and Japanworking <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r for global peace and prosperity.During our meeting, Premier Zhou stressed that China had no wish <strong>to</strong> be asuperpower. Taken <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with Premier Kosygin’s words, this statementconvinced me that an easing of tensions between <strong>the</strong> two countries was notfar off. And indeed, this proved <strong>to</strong> be <strong>the</strong> case.39

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