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2011_AAPA_Study_Tour.. - Aapaq.org

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7. Sustainability - Questions & Responses <strong>AAPA</strong> <strong>2011</strong> <strong>Study</strong> <strong>Tour</strong> Group Reportre-use and functional deterioration of pavement materials. Lower initial costs did not equate tolower life cycle costs when the environmental factors were considered.Other papers on reducing energy consumption included the use of High percentages of RA indouble drum mixes, WMA in South Africa and Low Emission Asphalt in Europe.Whilst not directly linked to CO 2 reduction initiatives, South Africa makes extensive use of bitumenrubber (crumb rubber) binders in its spray seals and asphalt. It is considered a high performancemodified binder with beneficial environmental outcomes through the use of rubber from vehicletyres which are an environmental headache to dispose of. Whilst not specifically “mandated” as incertain USA states, the sustainability advantages draw string support from the asset managerswhen meeting their environmental objectives.Q 8. Do road asset management policies include carbon reduction? What initiatives are inplace to reduce any impact?As indicated under Q4 and Q7 there is general commitment to sound environmental managementin practices which, by nature, will result in carbon reduction. However no formal assetmanagement policies focused on carbon reduction in the road authorities.The CAPSA’11 paper “The performance of environmentally beneficial asphalt products: practicalcase studies at OR Tambo International Airport over the last 5 years – Jannie Grobler”. The goalwas to address the policy position of the Airport Company of South Africa – no risk to ACSA,reduction in capital expenditure, maximize recycling of existing materials and reduction of CO 2emissions. The approach was to make use of sustainable resource enhancing alternate productscovering:• Recycled asphalt• High Modulus Asphalt (HiMA)• Carbon black modified mixes• Perpetual Pavements / Long Life pavement technologyV4-2 Page 104

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