118 SAOTHAR 13Vestry and physically attacked Father Troy. This would have been rather unwise on my partconsidering the impressive physique of the man.20Deasy and the other members of the IWL decided they would try to appease their attackers byresigning from the Committee. The campaign at this stage was so scurrilous that several otherCommittee members had already resigned. A Special General Meeting was called, a meeting whichthe opponents of the Co-op with the help of the clergy called on the people to boycott.We couldn'tfmd a local hall, and had to hold the meeting in the Irish Women Workers' Union Hallin Fleet Street. A special delegation arrived from the opponents' camp, people who were actually inthe Co-op but who were collaborating with the opposition. Some of our opponents not only wanted theIWL members to resign off the Committee but to resign from the Society completely. While we wereprepared to resign from the Committee we were not prepared to leave the Co-op. A new Committeewas elected and four people were elected to fill the vacancies.In accordance with the thinking of the time Deasy and his three comrades were totally isolated.Although there were some people both in the Labour Party and throughout the Republican movementwho were aghast at the vicious nature of the clerically inspired attack.Tim Graham, Secretary of the Co-op, went to the Civil Liberties Association and met no less aperson than Sean 6 Faolain, the celebrated author, who was very active within the Civil Liberties at thetime. However, 6 Faolain wasn't that sympathetic towards our plight and the Civil Liberties decidedthere was not a Civil Liberties question involved. I went to see Peadar 0 'Donnell who was Editor oftheBellinagazine at the time. I called to O'Donnell's house. He began to reminisce about Paddy 'theCope' Gallagher. The latter had started a Co-op in Donegal but had met with much opposition fromthe local Bishop. Peadar suggested that we write to Paddy the Cope asking for a message of support. 21At this stage Mrs. O'Donnell interjected saying, 'Peadar don't mislead the young chap. If Communismis involved the Co-op is dead - you know that'. Unfortunately it transpired that she was right. A letterwas sent to Gallagher, who duly replied saying he was sorry to hear that Communism was involved.That he was now on excellent terms with the Bishop and that every time he was in the vicinity of thepalace on business he used to call and pay the Bishop a visit and have tea with him. So that was the endof any assistance that might be derived from that source.Although the Co-op lastedfor some months afterwards, opposition to it became so vehement thatthe whole project had to be terminated. While Deasy felt the campaign was without doubt clericallyinspired he was unsure as to whether they were the actual originators of the campaign.Perhaps the whole campaign was sparked off by local shopkeepers who would have had a vestedinterest in preventing the progress of the Co-op. The clergy did promise the people that they would starta Christian co-op based on Christian principles. This idea never materialised.By now loe Deasy had become both privately and publicly identified with the IWL. He was to bean active Communist for the next twenty five years of his life,facing proscription within his union,persecution politically and even social ostracism. Maintaining socialist principles and applyingmarxist analysis to Irish political questions demanded courage of all those who worked in the IWL. loeDeasy's early,formative years of political activity were to prove a valuable source of strength in thosedifficult years for Irish socialism.
REMINISCENCE 119NotesThe above article is based on a series of interviews with Joe DeasyfromNovember, 1987 to May, 1988.I wish to thank Dee Guckianfor transcription and typing.1. See' Socialist Trade Unionist: Matt Merrigan's Political Fonnation', Saothar 12, 1987, pp. 95-6 for detailsof Dick Deasy.2. New Theatre Group was the only political, left wing group in Ireland in the 1940s and '50s. See I. Deasy,'Reviving the Memory: New Theatre' Movement', Labour HistoryNews. 3, Spring, 1987, pp. 3-5.3. The Communist Party in the Republic was dissolved in 1941. The IWL was fonned by old Party members in1948. SeeS.Nolan(ed),AnOutlineHistoryoftheCPI.(Dublin,1975)andM.Milotte,CommunisminModemIreland. (Dublin and New York, 1984).4. 'Clinkers' was an inferior fuel used as substitute for coal which was in short supply.5. The RCA was founded in Sheffield in May, 1897, affiliating to the TUC in 1903. It becatne the TSSA in 1951.For a brief outline see I. Eaton & C. Gill, The Trade Union Directory. (London. 1981), pp. 42-5. The RCAwas long an ITUC affiliate and was a founding member of the ICTU in 1959.6. See S. Cody, J. O'Dowd & P. Rigney, The Parliament of Labour. (Dublin, 1986), 'Rival Councils', pp. 194ff.7. Donal McGregor was a well known Labour Party activist in the 1940s. He was a member of the AdministrativeCouncil and, with people such as Sheila Greene, was an organiser for the Party's paper the Irish People.8. Clifford Odets was a celebrated American left wing playwright whose works included 'Waiting for Leftie'.9. McColum was manager of the Louis Dalton Players before becoming attached to the NTG.10. Esther McGregor was It well known communist activist in Inchicore. She ran as a candidate, to Deasy'smemory, on a Revolutionary Workers' Group ticket in 1930. She lost her son, Liatn, on the last day of theSpanish Civil War where he fought with the International Brigade.11. Dan Breen, Tipperary, had fought in the War of Independence, see his, My Fight for Irish Freedom, (Tralee,1964).12. Deasy was annoyed to find these public records unavailable. A TSSA colleague, Councillor Sean Kenny,Labour, was unable to track the source of the material despite official questions.13. IohnMcCann, FiannaFail, was later to become an Abbey playwright and is father of the actor, DonalMcCann.14. For discussion of the Wages Standstill Order see C. McCarthy, Trade Unions in Ireland, 1894-1960. (Dublin,1977) and Cody, O'Dowd, Rigney, op.cit .. pp. 190 ff.15. See Noel Browne, Against the Tide. (Dublin, 1986), p. 135.16. For reference to this sorry affair see S. Redmond, The Irish Municipal Employees' Trade Union. 1883 -1983,(Dublin, 1983), pp. 111-3.17. See S. Cody, 'May Day in Dublin, 1890 to the Present', Saothar 5. 1979, pp. 77-8.18. For what Deasy would not regard as a reliable source from a Labour Party perspective, see Noel Browne'srecent autobiography, op.cit.19. Tim Grahatn was Secretary, Inchicore Branch, Labour Party and associated with the Plough.20. Father Troy was Ballyfennot Parish Priest during the Co-op episode.21. Patrick GaJlagher, Paddy the Cope - My Story. (Tralee, 1979).COMMUNICATIONS UNION <strong>OF</strong> IRELANDAffiliated to Irish Congress of Trade Unions andPostal Telegraph & Telephone InternationalPRESIDENT: Con ScanIonGENERAL SECRETARY: Seamus de PaorHEAD <strong>OF</strong>FICE"Arus Ghaibreil"575-577 North Circular Riad, Dublin 1.
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JOURNAL OF THE IRISH LABOUR HISTORY
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ContentsPageEditorial: Labour Histo
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EDITORIAL 3freedom to participate i
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CorrespondenceThe Irish Labour Part
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; ~ ; ,The Decline and Fall of Donn
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THE DECLINE AND FALL OF DONNYBROOK
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THE DECLINE AND FALL OF DONNYBROOK
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THE DECLINE AND FALL OF DONNYBROOK
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,'-,;-''''.A PASSAGE TO BRITAIN 23C
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A PASSAGE TO BRITAIN 25only in the
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A PASSAGE TO BRITAIN 29established
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LOUIE BENNETI 33feminist movement w
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-.- '.LOUlE BENNETT 37While there i
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LOUIE ~ENNEIT 39Xl's encyclical Qua
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LOUIE BENNEIT 41Bennett's own relat
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LODIE BENNETT 43109; IWWU resolutio
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Essays in ReviewCosherers, Wanderer
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••• .".'. >. '~"ESSA YS IN RE
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ESSAYS IN REVIEW 49ConnolIy:Myth an
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ESSAYS IN ~EVIEW 51tion' in the Int
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ESSAYS IN REVIEW53International:'I
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REVIEWScontroversy is real history.
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REVIEWSJoe Monks was among the earl
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REVIEWSnolly-Column Song','Proudly
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REVIEWSresulting from the arrival o
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REVIEWS,63the book by means of an a
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REVIEWSlogue, it is hardly surprisi
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- Page 133 and 134: 131BibliographyA Bibliography of Ir
- Page 135 and 136: BIBLIOGRAPHY 133Compton, P.A. Demog
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- Page 143 and 144: BIBLIOGRAPHY 141Clogher Record12 (2
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