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The Hidden Gulag - US Committee for Human Rights in North Korea

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Hidden</strong> <strong>Gulag</strong> Second EditionAbout the Author:David HawkA prom<strong>in</strong>ent human rights researcher and advocate, David Hawk is a <strong>for</strong>mer Executive Directorof Amnesty International <strong>US</strong>A, and a <strong>for</strong>mer United Nations human rights official. His careerbegan with <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> voter registration and desegregation campaigns <strong>in</strong> Mississippi and Georgia<strong>in</strong> the early-and-mid-1960s. After post-graduate studies, Hawk began direct<strong>in</strong>g AI<strong>US</strong>A <strong>in</strong> 1974,oversee<strong>in</strong>g a rapid expansion and extension of <strong>in</strong>fluence at a time of surg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>ternational <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong> human rights. Hawk later served on the Board of Directors of AI<strong>US</strong>A and became a found<strong>in</strong>gmember of the Board of Directors of <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> Watch/Asia.In 1981, while based <strong>in</strong> Thailand to monitor the situation of Cambodian refugees and fam<strong>in</strong>e relief,Hawk kicked-off groundbreak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>vestigation, documentation and analysis of the Khmer Rougegenocide—a project that he would cont<strong>in</strong>ue through the decade—travel<strong>in</strong>g regularly to Cambodiaand obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and publish<strong>in</strong>g orig<strong>in</strong>al Khmer Rouge prison documents, prisoner/execution andmass grave photographs, and supply<strong>in</strong>g first-person eye-witness testimony from Cambodians <strong>in</strong>sidethe country and <strong>in</strong> refugee camps, along with a framework to understand the system of repressionwith<strong>in</strong> the terms of <strong>in</strong>ternational human rights law.In August 1995 Hawk traveled to Rwanda to document genocidal massacres <strong>for</strong> the <strong>US</strong> <strong>Committee</strong><strong>for</strong> Refugees, and <strong>in</strong> 1996 he returned to Kigali on mission <strong>for</strong> Amnesty International. In the midto-late1990s, he directed the Cambodia Office of the UN High Commissioner <strong>for</strong> <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong>,help<strong>in</strong>g to tra<strong>in</strong> and susta<strong>in</strong> fledgl<strong>in</strong>g Cambodian human rights civil society organizations, monitorcurrent violations, and stand up <strong>for</strong> accountability. Return<strong>in</strong>g to the <strong>US</strong>A <strong>in</strong> 1999, Hawk consulted<strong>for</strong> the Wash<strong>in</strong>gton DC-based Landm<strong>in</strong>e Survivors Network, advocat<strong>in</strong>g the landm<strong>in</strong>e ban anddisability rights conventions, and assist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> humanitarian aid <strong>for</strong> landm<strong>in</strong>e victims <strong>in</strong> Cambodiaand Vietnam.S<strong>in</strong>ce 2002, Hawk has focused on the grievous situation of human rights <strong>in</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong>. His publicationson the DPRK <strong>in</strong>clude: <strong>Hidden</strong> <strong>Gulag</strong>: Expos<strong>in</strong>g <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong>’s Prison Camps—Prisoner Testimoniesand Satellite Photographs, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Committee</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong>, 2003; Thank You FatherKim Il Sung: Eyewitness Accounts of Violations of Freedom of Thought Conscience and Belief <strong>in</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong>,U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom, 2005; “<strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> and the Crisis <strong>in</strong>1

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