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illrrrrrrW - Free and Open Source Software

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y Ken W. Ses$ion~<br />

K6MVB<br />

DU LD A 8<br />

..................-........-------'-~-+-,...R ANSISTOR<br />

COD<br />

@g;j©ITIkIk~'TI@rn<br />

WTH JUST. Ie<br />

w r •<br />

Acocte practice oscillator is practically<br />

always a simple affair. But wit h a<br />

good fC , suc h as Motorola's HEP 570 , the<br />

project can be ma de even simpler while the<br />

circ uitry it self - wit hin the in teg rated<br />

circuit - sta ys complex en ough to assure<br />

plenty o f au di o gain, good stability, and<br />

excellent qu ality of ton e.<br />

The oscillator described her e was<br />

designed by experts at Motorola, who<br />

allowed for f'our "discrete" st ages, each<br />

with a t wo-transistor capability , within the<br />

framew ork of the lone fla tpack l C package .<br />

One o f t he nicest features of the HEP 570<br />

as th e osc illat or eleme n t is its economy o f<br />

ext ernal parts. Apart from the pow er<br />

swi tch , the telegraph key, the speaker, and<br />

th e battery, the only additional<br />

comp o ne nts required ar e two resistors, a<br />

pot, an d three ca paci t ors. What co uld be<br />

simp ler?<br />

Con structi on is as sim ple as the<br />

schematic (Fig. 1) makes it seem. One ite m<br />

no t shown on the schematic, however,<br />

could make the job easier and save the<br />

insec ur e builder a great deal of grief: a<br />

FEBRUARY 1971<br />

suitable soc ke t for th e IC. An advantage o f<br />

usin g IC sockets is that if all do es not go<br />

well right off, the IC remains isolat ed from<br />

the res t of t he circuit while changes are<br />

incorporated. Also , mo st hams use their<br />

ICs again and agai n, for any numb er of<br />

ap propriate pr ojects. Soldering of an l C<br />

directly into a circuit will seriously cur tail<br />

its u nive rsal utility. The packag e can't<br />

stand too many sold er/unsolder op erations<br />

be fore the leads give out. But with a<br />

socket , th e IC stays like new and may be<br />

used in as many projects as the builder ha s<br />

sockets for. And changing th e IC fro m one<br />

project t o another is no more difficult t ha n<br />

ma king a tube change in an old-fashioned<br />

rig.<br />

Your ju nkbox will und oubt edly yield<br />

t he resistors and capacitors necessary to<br />

comp lete the oscillator project, but it is<br />

unlikely that you'II find t he right speak er<br />

kicking around the shack . Since the output<br />

of the amp lifier/oscillator is in th e vicinity<br />

of 50n, a sta nd ard " in tercom-type"<br />

speaker is required . If the expense o f su ch<br />

a speaker proves a bit much, there are<br />

53

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