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Notable Sports Figures<br />

baseball establishment. Turner even managed the Braves<br />

for one game, in May 11, 1977, before Commissioner<br />

Bowie Kuhn ordered him out of the dugout. Charged<br />

with tampering in the signing of outfielder Gary<br />

Matthews, Kuhn suspended Turner for the balance of the<br />

1977 season.<br />

That gave Turner the opportunity to focus elsewhere.<br />

In late December 1976, Turner also added the struggling<br />

Atlanta Hawks basketball team to his growing<br />

professional sports stable. Making the deal sweeter was<br />

the low price tag: $400,000, plus assumption of a $1<br />

million note.<br />

Freed at least for a year from his pressing baseball<br />

obligations, Turner threw himself into his other passion,<br />

sailing. He underwrote construction of the innovatively<br />

designed, aluminum-hulled Courageous, a boat selected<br />

to defend the America’s Cup against challenger Australia.<br />

Turner piloted his craft to a sweep over the challenger<br />

from Down Under.<br />

Clashed with Baseball Hierarchy<br />

However, Turner’s bid to defend the Cup three years<br />

later fell short, with his loss to Dennis Connor. The result:<br />

Turner renounced competitive sailing and sold his<br />

boats, Courageous and Tenacious. In fact, most of Turner’s<br />

subsequent racing has been with an 18-foot catamaran<br />

crew, with son, Rhett, on the crew.<br />

Turner in 1986 launched the quadrennial Goodwill<br />

Games, an alternative international sports competition,<br />

that were played through 1998. The motivations were<br />

twofold: to provide an alternative athletic forum following<br />

Washington’s decision to boycott the 1980 Winter<br />

Olympics in Moscow (the Soviet Union boycotted the<br />

Los Angeles Summer Olympics in 1984) and, of course,<br />

provide a source of ready programming for TBS during<br />

the slack periods.<br />

Turner also expanded his sports franchise when he<br />

founded the Atlanta Thrashers, a National Hockey<br />

League expansion team that began play in 1999. It plays<br />

at the $213 million Philips Arena, a new face on the Atlanta<br />

sports skyline that complements the $235 million<br />

Turner Field, named after the owner of the Atlanta<br />

Braves, the primary tenant. It opened in March, 1997.<br />

Turner’s Impact<br />

As sportsman, Turner was a sailing champion. As a<br />

sports entrepreneur in the 1970s, Turner represented a<br />

new breed of owner. He epitomized corporate ownership<br />

while remaining a hands-on maverick. He blurred the<br />

distinction between business and sports, and remains<br />

highly influential today in both, despite his departure<br />

from AOL Time Warner early in 2003 amid a management<br />

shakeup. Turner, at the time of his announcement,<br />

remained the largest individual shareholder of AOL<br />

Time Warner.<br />

SELECTED WRITINGS BY TURNER:<br />

(With Gary Jobson) The Racing Edge. New York:<br />

Simon and Schuster, 1979.<br />

Captain Planet and the Planeteers (original idea by Ted<br />

Turner). Atlanta: Turner Publications, 1992.<br />

(With Janet Lowe) Ted Turner Speaks: Insights from the<br />

World’s Greatest Maverick. New York: Wiley, 1999.<br />

FURTHER INFORMATION<br />

Books<br />

Bibb, Porter. It Ain’t As Easy As It Looks. New York:<br />

Crown, 1993.<br />

Byman, Jeremy. Ted Turner: Cable Television Tycoon.<br />

Greensboro, NC: Morgan Reynolds, 1998.<br />

Periodicals<br />

Peers, Martin and Ken Brown. “AOL’s Winners and<br />

Losers.” Wall Street Journal (January 14, 2003): B1.<br />

Other<br />

“Future Muddy for Braves, Hawks, Thrashers.” Atlanta<br />

Journal-Constitution. http://www.accessatlanta.com/<br />

ajc/sports/0103/30turner.html (January 29, 2003).<br />

“Ted Turner Bio Information.” Austin American-Statesman.<br />

http://www.austin360.com/aas/business/ap/ap_<br />

story.html/Financial/AP.V7172.AP-Turner-Bio-<br />

B ox.html (January 29, 2003)<br />

Mike Tyson<br />

1966-<br />

American boxer<br />

Tyson<br />

Sketch by Paul Burton<br />

He was one of the best, and he blew it. The youngest<br />

heavyweight champion in history, the most inspiring<br />

champ since Muhammad Ali, Mike Tyson became the<br />

most notorious modern boxer when he went to jail for<br />

rape, and then, in his comeback tour, for biting off a<br />

piece of Evander Holyfield’s ear. Even before that, Tyson<br />

was the man who bragged about wanting to kill his opponents,<br />

to punch a man so hard his nose would go<br />

through his skull. It is tempting to see Tyson’s story as a<br />

classic Greek tragedy, the same primal brutality that carried<br />

him to the top destroying him in the end. But Tyson<br />

was not a plaything for the gods and the Furies. At each<br />

step he had opportunities, chances not often given to<br />

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