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Notable Sports Figures<br />

Awards and Accomplishments<br />

1930 Won first professional fight, knocking out Cowboy Wallace on<br />

September 9<br />

1945 Won fights against top 10 contenders Joe Baski, Lee Murray,<br />

Curtis Sheppard<br />

1946 Won fights against Jimmy Bivins and Lee Oma but lost to Joey<br />

Maxim and Elmer Ray<br />

1951 Won heavyweight title against Ezzard Charles, July 18<br />

1951 Edward J. Neil Trophy for Fighter of the Year<br />

1952 Successfully defends title against Charles on June 5<br />

1969 Inducted into the Ring Hall of Fame<br />

1990 Inducted into International Boxing Hall of Fame<br />

his nine bouts in 1945, three of them against top ten<br />

fighters Joe Baski, Lee Murray, and Curtis Sheppard.<br />

The following year he beat top ten contender Jimmy<br />

Bivins, following which Bocchicchio lined up a fight<br />

for Walcott with another leading contender, Lee Oma,<br />

in Madison Square Garden. Walcott took the match in<br />

a ten-round decision. Later that year he experienced<br />

something of a setback, losing to Joey Maxim and<br />

Elmer Ray in back-to-back bouts. But Walcott bounced<br />

back in 1947, beating Maxim in January, Ray in April,<br />

and Maxim again in June.<br />

Walcott Almost Upsets Joe Louis<br />

Prominent boxing promoter Mike (“Uncle Mike”) Jacobs<br />

in late 1947 set up what was supposed to be a tenround<br />

charity exhibition match between World<br />

Heavyweight Champion Joe Louis and Walcott. It<br />

turned into a title match after the New York State Athletic<br />

Commission ruled that any match of more than six<br />

rounds with Louis had to be for the title. Odds makers<br />

gave Walcott little chance against the Brown Bomber.<br />

Before a sold-out crowd of 18,000, Walcott suckered<br />

Louis with a right-hand lead and then dropped him with<br />

a left hook in the very first round. Spectators were incredulous,<br />

applauding wildly for the plucky Walcott.<br />

Walcott wasn’t through. In the fourth round, Louis, confused<br />

by the “Walcott Shuffle,” which involved shifting<br />

the feet around so that first the left and then the right<br />

were the lead, and pivoting the body to match, was<br />

dropped again by the challenger.<br />

Perhaps sensing that he was comfortably ahead on<br />

points, Walcott took it easy on Louis in the final rounds<br />

of the fight. Nevertheless, boxing fans, as well as Louis,<br />

were all convinced Walcott had cinched the fight. Referee<br />

Ruby Goldstein agreed, observing, “Walcott punched<br />

his ears off.” But the two judges—<strong>Frank</strong> Forbes and<br />

Marty Monroe—gave the fight to Louis.<br />

Years later, Walcott recalled: “After the fight, Joe put<br />

his arm around me and whispered in my ear, ‘I’m sorry.’<br />

I looked across the ring, and I could tell that Louis<br />

thought he had lost the fight. In fact, he wanted to leave<br />

the ring, but his handlers held him back.”<br />

Related Biography: Boxer Ezzard Charles<br />

The following year, on June 25, Louis and Walcott<br />

met once again, although this time Louis was clearly the<br />

dominant force, knocking out Walcott in the 11th round.<br />

Shortly after winning his rematch with Walcott, Louis<br />

announced his retirement from the ring. The retirement<br />

of Joe Louis after just over eleven years as heavyweight<br />

champ set the stage for a match between Walcott and<br />

Ezzard Charles for the now-vacant World Boxing Association<br />

heavyweight title. The two faced off on June 22,<br />

1949. Walcott lost a 15-round decision to Charles and<br />

promptly announced his retirement. Manager Bocchicchio<br />

had other ideas for Walcott, who was now 35. The<br />

two took a short vacation together, after which they issued<br />

a press release announcing that Walcott had<br />

changed his mind and would continue his boxing career.<br />

Walcott won a match in Sweden against Ollie Tandberg<br />

and once again hinted at retirement. Again, Bocchicchio<br />

persuaded him to continue boxing.<br />

Wins First Four Matches of 1950<br />

Walcott<br />

Ezzard Charles won the National Boxing Association heavyweight<br />

crown in a fifteen-round decision over Jersey Joe Walcott on June 22,<br />

1949. But two years later, on July 18, 1951, Walcott turned the tables on<br />

Charles, knocking him out to take the heavyweight title for himself. The following<br />

year, Charles failed in an attempt to recapture the title from Walcott,<br />

who lost it barely three months later to Rocky Marciano.<br />

He was born Ezzard Mack Charles on July 7, 1921, in Lawrenceville,<br />

Georgia. After a brilliant amateur boxing career, Charles turned pro in 1940<br />

and went on to win twenty consecutive fights in the first eighteen months of<br />

the decade. He temporarily left boxing in 1943 to enlist in the U.S. Army.<br />

Charles eventually moved up in weight class and became the heavyweight<br />

champion from 1949 until 1951. His attempts to recapture the title, first<br />

from Walcott and later from Marciano, all ended in failure.<br />

Charles retired from boxing in the late 1950s. In 1966 he was stricken<br />

with Lou Gehrig’s disease that before long confined him to a wheelchair.<br />

Charles died on May 28, 1975.<br />

In 1950 Walcott won his first four matches of the<br />

year, only to lose to Rex Layne on November 24. He<br />

also lost his first rematch with Charles on March 7,<br />

1951. But on July 18, 1951, Walcott made boxing history<br />

when he knocked out Charles in the seventh round to<br />

become the oldest boxer ever to win the world heavyweight<br />

title. In 1952, Walcott fought a series of exhibition<br />

bouts with Jackie Burke before squaring off against<br />

Charles once again on June 5. Walcott successfully defended<br />

his title, winning a fifteen-round decision over<br />

Charles. Just over three months later, however, Rocky<br />

Marciano knocked out Walcott in the 13th round to take<br />

the heavyweight title. In a rematch with Marciano on<br />

May 15, 1953, Walcott was knocked out in the first<br />

round. Just after his second defeat by Marciano, Walcott<br />

announced his retirement from boxing.<br />

Walcott continued to live in the Camden area after<br />

leaving boxing. Shortly after retiring from the ring, he<br />

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