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Notable Sports Figures<br />

new American record. The win earned Van Dyken the<br />

title of world’s fastest female swimmer. She told the<br />

press, “This victory is for all the nerds out there. For all<br />

the kids who are struggling, I hope I’m an inspiration<br />

for them to keep plugging away.”<br />

Van Dyken’s four Olympic gold medals made her an<br />

overnight superstar. She was named Sportswoman of the<br />

Year by both the Associated Press and the U.S. Olympic<br />

Committee. She received a visit from U.S. President Bill<br />

Clinton and made numerous television appearances. Her<br />

gold medal wins put her in the category of Olympic greats<br />

Janet Evans, Florence Griffith-Joyner, and Melissa Belote,<br />

each of whom won three gold medals in an Olympics.<br />

Road to a Second Olympics<br />

After Atlanta, Van Dyken took some time off for a<br />

honeymoon with then husband Alan McDaniel and<br />

earned money from product endorsements. But she soon<br />

resumed training and won two gold medals at the World<br />

Swimming Championships in Perth, Australia, early in<br />

1998. That June, however, she had the first of two shoulder<br />

surgeries to repair injuries and a bone spur. After the<br />

second surgery in January 2000, doctors told her she<br />

would never swim competitively again. She proved<br />

them wrong.<br />

Van Dyken qualified for the 2000 Olympics in Sydney,<br />

Australia, and there won two more gold medals-one<br />

as part of the women’s 400-meter freestyle relay and the<br />

other for her performance in swimming preliminaries of<br />

the 400-meter medley relay. On her team in the 400<br />

freestyle were Americans Jenny Thompson, Dara Torres,<br />

and Courtney Shealy. The team broke the world record<br />

for the event, with a time of 3:36.61 (the former record,<br />

3:37.91, was set by a Chinese team in 1994). Van Dyken<br />

placed fourth in the 50-meter freestyle race, which she<br />

had won in 1996.<br />

After bringing home her sixth Olympic gold medal,<br />

in the fall of 2000, Van Dyken announced her retirement<br />

from swimming. By the following year, however, she<br />

had turned her attention to a new sport, the triathlon,<br />

which combines swimming, biking, and running in what<br />

can be the most grueling of sports. She competed in<br />

triathlons beginning in June 2001, with the possible goal<br />

of competing in the Hawaiian Ironman-a 2.4-mile ocean<br />

swim, 112-mile bike ride, and 26.2-mile run-in 2003.<br />

Amy Van Dyken has proved that athletic ability and a<br />

drive to succeed can help overcome many physical obstacles.<br />

In 2000 she participated in an asthma education<br />

campaign, the Asthma All-Stars, cosponsored by five<br />

medical and respiratory organizations. An outcast in her<br />

own early high school years, she has also been active in<br />

helping the survivors of the 1999 Columbine (Colorado)<br />

High School shootings, participating in school events<br />

and talking one-on-one with students. Her four gold<br />

medals and record-breaking 50-meter race in the 1996<br />

Van Dyken Is Toughing It Out<br />

Olympics put Van Dyken into the Olympic history<br />

books. Her spunk and competitive drive have won many<br />

fans and supporters along the way, and they continue to<br />

cheer her on in her quest for victory in the triathlon.<br />

CONTACT INFORMATION<br />

Address: c/o U.S. Swimming, Inc., 1 Olympic Plaza,<br />

Bldg. 2A, Colorado Springs, CO 80909-5770.<br />

FURTHER INFORMATION<br />

Books<br />

Great Women in Sports. “Amy Van Dyken.” Detroit:<br />

Visible Ink Press, 1996.<br />

Newsmakers 1997. Issue 4. “Amy Van Dyken.” Detroit:<br />

Gale Group, 1997.<br />

Sports Stars. Series 1-4. “Amy Van Dyken.” Detroit:<br />

U•X•L, 1994-98.<br />

Periodicals<br />

“Amy Van Dyken: Winner of 4 Gold Medals in Swimming<br />

in the Olympics Enjoys Post-Olympics Fame.”<br />

People (December 30, 1996): 152.<br />

Harris, Stephen. “Van Dyken Is Toughing It Out: U.S.<br />

Swimming Star Shows Nose for Winning—and a<br />

Heart for Healing—As She Makes Comeback.”<br />

Boston Herald (May 28, 2000): B2.<br />

“Olympic Notebook: Van Dyken Says This Is Last<br />

Games; Swimmer: Body Starting to Wear Down.”<br />

Seattle Times (September 1, 2000): D12.<br />

Other<br />

Van Dyken<br />

[Amy] Van Dyken, who hopes to make it back from major shoulder<br />

injuries ..., has raised the pre-race psyche-job to an art form. She will do<br />

just about anything she can think of within legal limits—or nearly so—to<br />

distract and demoralize foes just before the start of races. The imposing 6footer<br />

will grunt, spit into the opponents’ lane, stick out her tongue at them,<br />

clap her hands or simply lock on with a cold, Mike Tyson-style stare.<br />

Source: Harris, Stephen. Boston Herald (May 28, 2000): B2.<br />

“Amy Van Dyken Returns to the Water.” USA Swimming.<br />

http://cgi.swimmersworld.com/news/ (July 10,<br />

2001).<br />

“‘Asthma All-Stars’ Jackie Joyner-Kersee, Amy Van<br />

Dyken and Jerome Bettis to Appear in New Asthma<br />

Education Campaign.” PR Newswire. http://galenet.<br />

galegroup.com/ (June 28, 2000).<br />

“Olympic Wrap Up.” Compiled from usswim.org. The<br />

Victor.com. http://www.thevictor.com (January 21,<br />

2003).<br />

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