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Notable Sports Figures<br />

Lumpkin, Angela. Women’s Tennis: A Historical Documentary<br />

of the Players and Their Game. New York:<br />

Whitston Publishing Company, 1981.<br />

Notable Black American Women, Book II. Detroit: Gale<br />

Group, 1996.<br />

Young, A. S. Negro Firsts in Sports. Chicago: Johnson<br />

Publishing Company, Inc., 1963.<br />

Periodicals<br />

Liberti, Rita. “‘We Were Ladies, We Just Played Basketball<br />

Like Boys’: African American Womanhood and<br />

Competitive Basketball at Bennett College, 1928-<br />

1942.” Journal of Sport History (Fall, 1999): 567.<br />

Tom Watson<br />

1949-<br />

American golfer<br />

Sketch by Eve M. B. Hermann<br />

Tom Watson won eight major golf tournaments, including<br />

five British Opens, and challenged Jack<br />

Nicklaus for golf supremacy in the late 1970s. Regarded<br />

as a failure under pressure in his early years, Watson silenced<br />

critics by winning all major tournaments but the<br />

PGA at least once. He was twice a Masters champion<br />

and took the U.S. Open once.<br />

“Beginning in 1977, Watson won six PGA Tour Player<br />

of the Year awards, and he led the money list five times,”<br />

Web Golf Village wrote. “Yet it was his head-to-head victories<br />

against Nicklaus, ten years his senior, that cemented<br />

him as a player for the ages.” After joining the Senior<br />

PGA Tour, Watson atoned in part for his one Grand Slam<br />

void, the PGA, by winning the Seniors’ version in 2001.<br />

Quiet But Determined<br />

Watson, nicknamed “Huckleberry Dillinger” while<br />

growing up in Kansas City, was a capable all-around athlete.<br />

His sporadic success at Stanford University hardly<br />

foreshadowed a Hall of Fame career. His peers, however,<br />

admired Watson’s work ethic when he turned pro. Part of<br />

Watson’s growth progress included painful defeats, such<br />

as the 1974 U.S. Open at Winged Foot Golf Club in Mamaroneck,<br />

New York. Watson led by a stroke entering the<br />

final round, but shot 79 and fell to fifth. The following<br />

year, at Medinah, Illinois, Watson led the U.S. Open after<br />

two rounds, but fizzled again. Legend Byron Nelson advised<br />

Watson and later became his coach.<br />

In 1975, Watson achieved his watershed victory, a<br />

British Open playoff triumph that quelled doubts and<br />

Tom Watson<br />

Watson<br />

paved the way for five British titles. (Watson is one of<br />

the few Americans to have received honorary membership<br />

to the Royal & Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews, a<br />

frequent British Open site.) Watson made birdie on the<br />

last hole with a 20-foot putt that pulled him even with<br />

Jack Newton, then defeated Newton by one stroke in an<br />

18-hole playoff the following day.<br />

“Young Tom Watson finally became a champion, a<br />

new person and one hellacious player,” Dan Jenkins<br />

wrote in Sports Illustrated. “After a lot of slightly<br />

baroque things had happened on the becalmed, deroughed<br />

and tranquilized beast of Carnoustie, it all came<br />

down to a Sunday match between the 25-year-old Watson,<br />

who admits he possibly thinks too much, and an<br />

equally young Australian, Jack Newton, who admits he<br />

drinks too much.”<br />

“Holding together was not something Watson had<br />

done so well in the past,” Jenkins wrote. Watson’s litmus<br />

test was on No, 17, but this time he held his own, making<br />

a necessary five-foot putt for par. “Tom rammed it<br />

home as if it were a gimme. That would have been the<br />

perfect spot for Watson to do what he had so often done<br />

in the past—to miss, and start blowing another one.”<br />

Nicklaus, and “The Shot”<br />

Despite that British Open victory, Watson’s reputation<br />

for hitting the wrong shot at the wrong time resurfaced.<br />

“I choked plenty before I finally won,” Watson<br />

1719

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