Issue 3

‚¢SÕʬ∑§ — Sfl. ◊ÊÁáÊ∑§øãŒ˝ ’ÙÁãŒ˝ÿÊ - Sfl. ‚È⁄‘U‡ÊøãŒ˝ ª¢ª⁄UÊ«∏appleU
•◊Îà ¡ªÃ
ÿÁº ŸappleòÊ„UËŸ √ÿÁÄà ∑§Ê ŸappleÃÎàfl ∑§⁄UŸapple flÊ‹Ê ÷Ë
ŸappleòÊ„UËŸ „UÙ ÃÙ ºÙŸÙ¥ ∑ȧ∞¢ ◊apple¥ Áª⁄U ¬«∏apple¥Uªapple– -flÊßÁ’‹
¬˝œÊŸ◊¢òÊË üÊË Ÿ⁄‘UãŒ˝ ◊ÙºË ∑§Ë ◊„UàflÊ∑§Ê¢ˇÊË ‚Ê¢‚º •Êº‡Ê¸
ª˝Ê◊ ÿÙ¡ŸÊ ∑§Ê ‡ÊÈ÷Ê⁄¢U÷ ªÃ vv •Ä≈ÍU’⁄U ∑§Ù Ÿß¸ ÁºÀ‹Ë ∑apple§
ÁflôÊÊŸ ÷flŸ ‚apple Áº‡ÊÊ ÁŸºapple¸‡Ê ¡Ê⁄UË ∑§⁄UŸapple ∑apple§ ‚ÊÕ „ÈU•Ê– ß‚
ÿÙ¡ŸÊ ∑apple§ ¬Ë¿appleU ¬˝œÊŸ◊¢òÊË ∑§Ë ‚∑§Ê⁄UÊà◊∑§ ‚Ùø “ÿÁº „U◊¢apple ⁄UÊc≈˛U
∑§Ù ÁŸ◊ʸáÊ ∑§⁄UŸÊ „ÒU ÃÙ „U◊apple¥ ß‚apple ªÊ¢flÙ¥ ‚apple •Ê⁄¢U÷ ∑§⁄UŸÊ „U٪ʔ
ÕË– ß‚ ÿÙ¡ŸÊ ◊apple¥ ¬˝àÿapple∑§ ‚Ê¢‚º mÊ⁄UÊ øÿÁŸÃ ªÊ¢fl ∑§Ê ‚◊ª˝
Áfl∑§Ê‚ ‚Ÿ˜ wÆv{ Ã∑§ ∑§⁄UŸÊ „ÒU ÃÊÁ∑§ ©U‚apple •Êº‡Ê¸ ªÊ¢fl ∑apple§
M§¬ ◊apple¢ ºappleπ∑§⁄U, •Ê‚¬Ê‚ ∑apple§ ªÊ¢flÙ¥ ∑§Ù ÷Ë ¬˝apple⁄UáÊÊ Á◊‹apple •ı⁄U fl„U
•¬Ÿapple ªÊ¢fl ∑apple§ Á‹ÿapple ¬˝ÿàŸ‡ÊË‹ „ÒU– ÿ„U ªÊ¢fl Áfl∑§Ê‚ ∑§Ë ¬˝Á∑˝§ÿÊ
ø‹ÃË ⁄U„appleU ß‚Á‹ÿapple ÿ„U ‚Ê¢‚ºÙ¥ ∑§Ê ªÊ¢flÙ¥ ∑apple§ Áfl∑§Ê‚ ∑apple§ ¬˝ÁÃ
©UºÊ⁄U‡ÊË‹ÃÊ ∑§Ê ¬„U‹Ê ¬Á⁄UøÊÿ∑§ „ÒU– wÆv| ‚apple wÆv~ Ã∑§
ºÙ •ãÿ ªÊ¢flÙ¥ ∑§Ù øÿÁŸÃ ∑§⁄U ©UŸ∑§Ê ÷Ë Áfl∑§Ê‚ ∑§⁄UŸÊ „ÒU–
•÷Ë ÷Ë ∑ȧ¿U ∞apple‚apple ‚Ê¢‚º „ÒU¢ Á¡ã„UÙ¥Ÿapple •÷Ë Ã∑§ •¬Ÿapple ˇÊappleòÊ ∑apple§
¢¿æØÌð´
çß·¤æâ Øæ àææâÙ
¬¢øÊÿÃË ⁄UÊ¡ ∑§Ë ‚ËÁ◊à ¬˝÷Êfl‡ÊË‹ÃÊ ∑§Ê ∞∑§ ’«∏UÊ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ÿ„U
⁄U„UÊ „ÒU Á∑§ „U◊apple‡ÊÊ ©Uã„apple¥U “Áfl∑§Ê‚” ∑§Ë ß∑§Ê߸ ◊ÊŸÊ ªÿÊ Ÿ Á∑§ “‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ”
∑§Ë - SÕÊŸËÿ Sfl‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ ∑§Ë– ‚¢ÁflœÊŸ ∑apple§ •ŸÈë¿appleUº wyx ¡Ë (•)
•ı⁄U (’) ◊apple¥ ¬¢øÊÿÃÙ¥ ∑apple§ Á¡ÃŸapple ÷Ë ∑§Êÿ¸ ’ÃÊ∞ ª∞ „Ò¥U flapple ‚’
Áfl∑§Ê‚◊Í‹∑§ „Ò¥U– Á»§⁄U •Ê¡ÊºË ∑apple§ ßßapple fl·ÙZ ◊apple¥ „U◊apple¥ ÿʺ •ÊŸÊ
øÊÁ„U∞ Á∑§ ◊„UÊà◊Ê ªÊ¢œË Ÿapple •Ê¡ÊºË ∑§Ù “Sfl⁄UÊ¡” ∑apple§ M§¬ ◊apple¥
¬Á⁄U÷ÊÁ·Ã Á∑§ÿÊ ÕÊ– ÿ„U “Sfl⁄UÊ¡” ¬˝Õ◊ ¬Ë…∏UË ∑§Ë ©UŸ Ÿapple„UM§ ÿȪ˟
¬¢øÊÿÃÙ¥ ‚apple ‚¢÷fl Ÿ„UË¥ „ÈU•Ê Á¡ã„apple¥U ’‹fl¢Ã ⁄UÊÿ ◊apple„UÃÊ ∑§◊apple≈UË ∑§Ë
Á⁄U¬Ù≈¸U ∑apple§ ’ʺ “Áfl∑§Ê‚ ∑apple§ ∞¡apple¥≈U” ∑apple§ M§¬ ◊apple¥ ªÁΔUà Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ ÕÊ–
ÿ„U “Sfl⁄UÊ¡” ÁmÃËÿ ¬Ë…∏UË ∑§Ë ©UŸ ¬¢øÊÿÃÙ¥ ‚apple ÷Ë Ÿ„UË¥ •ÊÿÊ ¡Ù
•‡ÊÙ∑§ ◊apple„UÃÊ ‚Á◊Áà ∑§Ë Á⁄U¬Ù≈¸U ∑apple§ ’ʺ “∞∑§ ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ∑§ ‚¢ªΔUŸ”
∑apple§ M§¬ ◊apple¥ ¬Á‡ø◊ ’¢ªÊ‹, ∑§ŸÊ¸≈U∑§, •Ê¢œ˝¬˝ºapple‡Ê •ı⁄U ¡ê◊Í ∑§‡◊Ë⁄U
•ÊÁº ⁄UÊíÿÙ¥ ◊apple¥ ¬Ÿ¬Ë¢- ‚Ÿ˜ v~|} ∑apple§ ’ʺ– •’ ÄÿÊ ‚¢ÁflœÊŸ
- ‚¢‡ÊÙœŸ ∑apple§ ’ʺ •Ê߸ ÃË‚⁄UË ¬Ë…∏UË ∑§Ë ÿapple ¬¢øÊÿÃapple¥ Sfl⁄UÊ¡ ∑§Ë
ß∑§Ê߸ ’Ÿ ‚∑apple¥§ªË? •‡ÊÙ∑§ ◊apple„UÃÊ ‚Á◊Áà Ÿapple ‚’‚apple ¬„U‹apple •Áœ∑ΧÃ
M§¬ ‚apple ¬¢øÊÿÃÙ¥ ∑§Ù ‚Ê¢ÁflœÊÁŸ∑§ º¡Ê¸ Áº‹ÊŸapple
∑§Ë •ŸÈ‡Ê¢‚Ê ∑§Ë ÕË, ‹appleÁ∑§Ÿ ÿ„U üÊappleÿ ∞∑§
ÿÈflÊ ¬˝œÊŸ◊¢òÊË ∑§Ù „UË Á◊‹ŸÊ ÕÊ Á∑§ fl„U ©U‚
flÎh ◊„UÊà◊Ê ∑apple§ ß‚ ‚’‚apple Á¬˝ÿ SflåŸ ∑§Ù
∑§Ù߸ ß’Ê⁄Uà ºapple ¬ÊÃÊ– Á∑¢§ÃÈ “Áfl∑§Ê‚” ∑§Ë
÷Íê˝SÃÃÊ ∑§Ê ºÈc¬Á⁄UáÊÊ◊ ÿ„U „ÈU•Ê „ÒU Á∑§ ÿapple
¬¢øÊÿÃapple¥ SÕÊŸËÿ ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë •¬ŸË „ÒUÁ‚ÿÃ
◊Í‹∑§ Á‚»¸§ §¬⁄U ‚apple •ÊŸapple flÊ‹Ë Áfl∑§Ê‚
⁄UÊÁ‡Ê ∑§Ù ÁΔU∑§ÊŸapple ‹ªÊŸapple ∑§Ë ‚ÙøÃË ⁄U„UË „Ò¥U–
ÿ„U ’Êà ◊È∑§¡Ë¸ •ı⁄U ’¢œÙ¬ÊäÿÊÿ Ÿapple ¬Á‡ø◊
’¢ªÊ‹ ∑§Ë Ÿß¸ ¬¢øÊÿÃÙ¥ ∑apple§ ’Ê⁄‘U ◊apple¥ ÷Ë ◊„U‚Í‚
∑§Ë Á∑§ ¬¢øÊÿÃÙ¥ ∑§Ë ‡ÊÁÄà øÈ∑§ ªß¸ „ÒU •ı⁄U
©UŸ∑§Ê ¬˝Ê⁄¢UÁ÷∑§ ©Uà‚Ê„U ÷Ë Δ¢U«UÊ ¬«∏UŸapple ‹ªÊ
„ÒU– ©UŸ∑apple§ ‡ÊéºÙ¥ ◊apple¥ ß‚∑§Ê ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ÿ„U „ÒU Á∑§
The Panchayats in West Bengal had
not been conceived as institutions of self-government and
they were utilised as mere agencies to inplement
schemes handd down from above.
Á¡‚ ªÊ¢œËflÊºË ÁfløÊ⁄UœÊ⁄UÊ Ÿapple Sfl‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ ¬⁄U ¡Ù⁄U ÁºÿÊ ÕÊ, fl„U
Ÿß¸ ¬¢øÊÿÃÙ¥ ◊apple¥ ß‚Á‹ÿapple Ÿ„UË¥ Áºπ ¬«∏UÃÊ ÄÿÙ¥Á∑§ Áfl∑§Ê‚ ∑§Ë “¬Í¢¡Ë”
Ÿapple ŸËøapple ‚apple ‚àÃÊ ∑§Ê •¢ª ’ŸŸapple ∑§Ë Sfl埇ÊË‹ÃÊ ∑§Ê ª‹Ê ÉÊÙ¥≈U ÁºÿÊ
„ÒU– ∞∑§ ‚ÈÁflœÊ ∑§Ê ‚¢ÃÈ‹Ÿ ◊äÿ¬˝ºapple‡Ê ◊apple¥ SÕÊÁ¬Ã „ÈU•Ê „ÒU Á¡‚∑apple§
•¢Ãª¸Ã Sfl‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ ∑§Ë ’ÈÁŸÿÊºË ÷Íπ ∑§Ù ¬˝àÿÊÿÙÁ¡Ã ¬Ò‚apple ∑apple§
“∑§Ù⁄UÊÁ◊Ÿ” ‚apple ‚¢ÃÈc≈U Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê ⁄U„UÊ „ÒU– ‚⁄U¬¢ø ∑§Ù ÿ„U ‚È„UÊÃÊ „ÒU
Á∑§ ©U‚apple ‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ ∑§Ê ©UàÃ⁄UºÊÁÿàfl ÁŸ÷ÊŸapple ∑§Ë ¡º˜ºÙ¡„Uº ∑§Ë ’¡Êÿ
∞∑§ “flÄ‚¸ Áfl÷ʪ” ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„U ’⁄UÃÊ ¡Ê ⁄U„UÊ „ÒU– Á∑§‚Ë SÃ⁄U ¬⁄U
§¬⁄UË ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ∑§ ‡ÊÁÄÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë ÿÊøŸÊ ∑§Ë ¬¢øÊÿÃË ◊ÈŒ˝Ê ∞∑§
◊ŸÙflÒôÊÊÁŸ∑§ ÃÈÁc≈U ºappleÃË „ÒU, ß‚Á‹∞ ∑§Ù߸ ÷Ë ’„ÈUà •‚¢ÃÈc≈U Ÿ„UË¥–
ºÊ‚ªÈåÃÊ ¡Ò‚apple ÁflmÊŸ Ã’ ¡’ ¬Á‡ø◊ ’¢ªÊ‹ ∑§Ë flø◊ÊŸ ¬¢øÊÿÃÙ¥
¬¢øÊÿà ⁄UÊ¡ √ÿflSÕÊ ∑§Ë
SÕʬŸÊ ‚apple ‹apple∑§⁄U flø◊ÊŸ ÁSÕÁà ∑apple§
’Ëø ÁflÁ÷㟠‚Á◊Áà ∑§Ë Á‚»§ÊÁ⁄U‡Êapple¥
•ı⁄U Á⁄U¬Ù≈¸U ∑apple§ ’ʺ ‚¢ÁflœÊŸ
‚¢‡ÊÙœŸ ‚apple ‹apple∑§⁄U •’ Ã∑§ •Ÿapple∑§
¬Á⁄UfløŸ „ÈU∞– ¬¢øÊÿà ⁄UÊ¡ √ÿflSÕÊ
◊apple¥ ∑§„Ë¥ Ÿ ∑§„UË¥ Áfl∑§Ê‚ •ı⁄U ‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ
∑§Ê m¢º ⁄U„UÊ, ÄÿÊ flapple SÕÊŸËÿ
Sfl‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ ’Ÿ ¬ÊÿË? ¬¢øÊÿÃË ⁄UÊ¡
√ÿflSÕÊ ∑apple§ ß‚Ë ¬ˇÊ ∑§Ù ÁflSÃÊÁ⁄UÃ
∑§⁄U ⁄U„UË „Ò¥U–
- ◊ÈÁÄà üÊËflÊSÃfl
‚ê¬Êº∑§Ëÿ
ªÊ¢fl ∑§Ê øÿŸ Ã∑§ Ÿ„UË¥ Á∑§ÿÊ „ÒU– Á¡Ÿ◊apple¥ ‚apple ÃËŸ ‚Ê¢‚º
◊äÿ¬˝ºapple‡Ê ‚apple „Ò¥U– ß‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë Ÿ∑§Ê⁄UÊà◊∑§ ‚Ùø ªÊ¢fl fl ºapple‡Ê ∑apple§
Áfl∑§Ê‚ ∑§Ë ⁄UÊ„U ◊apple¥ ’ÊœÊ ’Ÿ ‚∑§ÃË „ÒU– ß‚ ÿÙ¡ŸÊ ∑§Ù |~Æ
ª˝Ê◊Ù¥ ◊apple¥ Á∑˝§ÿÊÁãflà „ÈU∞ ∞∑§ fl·¸ ¬Í⁄UÊ „UÙ ªÿÊ „ÒU– ∞∑§ ‚Ê‹ ∑apple§
‹appleπÊ-¡ÙπÊ ‹appleŸapple ∑apple§ Á‹ÿapple ÁflªÃ wx-wy Á‚Ãê’⁄U ∑§Ù ÷٬ʋ
◊apple¥ ‚Ê¢‚º •Êº‡Ê¸ ª˝Ê◊ ÿÙ¡ŸÊ ∑§Ë ⁄UÊc≈˛UËÿ ∑§Êÿ¸‡ÊÊ‹Ê •ÊÿÙÁ¡Ã
∑§Ë ªß¸– ß‚∑§Ê ©Ugapple‡ÿ øÿÁŸÃ ªÊ¢flÙ¥ ∑§Ë ∞∑§ fl·¸ ∑§Ë Áfl∑§Ê‚
∑§Ë ∑§„UÊŸË ∑§Ê ‚Ê¢‚º fl Á¡‹Ê ∑§‹appleÄ≈U⁄U mÊ⁄UÊ Sflÿ¢ ¬˝SÃÈÃ
∑§⁄UŸÊ ÕÊ ¡Ù ∑apple¥§Œ˝ ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ê ß‚ ÿÙ¡ŸÊ ∑§Ù ª¢÷Ë⁄UÃÊ ‚apple ‹appleŸapple
∑§Ê lÙÃ∑§ „ÒU– ß‚ ◊„Uàfl¬Íáʸ ∑§Êÿ¸‡ÊÊ‹Ê ◊apple¥ ∑apple§ãŒ˝Ëÿ ª˝Ê◊ËáÊ
Áfl∑§Ê‚ ◊¢òÊË üÊË flË⁄‘UãŒ˝ Á‚¢„U Ÿapple ºÙŸÙ¥ ÁºŸ ©U¬ÁSÕÁà º‡Êʸ߸ •ı⁄U
∑§Ë ø∑§Êøı¢œ ◊apple¥ ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ •ı⁄U ¡ŸÃÊ ∑apple§ Á‚hÊ¢ÃÙ¥ ¬⁄U •ÊœÊÁ⁄UÃ
¬Ê⁄¢U¬Á⁄U∑§ ¬¢øÊÿÃÙ¥ ∑apple§ fláʸŸ ∑§Ù “ŸÊS≈appleUÁÀ¡∑§ ⁄UÙ◊Ê¢Á≈UÁ‚í◊” ◊ÊŸŸapple
‹ªapple •ı⁄U ∞∑§ÃÊ ‚flʸŸÈ◊Áà flÊ‹apple ª˝Ê◊ËáÊ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ù ÿÍ⁄UÙÁ¬ÿŸ, ÃÙ
‚◊¤ÊÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „ÒU Á∑§ m¢ºÊà◊∑§ ÷ıÁÃ∑§flÊºË Áfl‡‹apple·áÊ ∑§Ë ‚Ë◊Ê∞¢
∑§„UÊ¢ •ı⁄U ÄÿÊ „Ò¥U– ‹appleÁ∑§Ÿ Sfl‡ÊÊ‚∑Ÿ Á„¢UºÈSÃÊŸ ◊apple¥ ÉÊ≈UÊ ∞∑§ √ÿÃËÃ
„ÒU, fl„U Á‚»¸§ ÿÍ≈UÙÁ¬ÿÊ Ÿ„UË¥ „ÒU •ı⁄U ¬¢øÊÿÃÙ¥ ∑§Ë ‚ÊÕ¸∑§ÃÊ “‹Ù∑§‹
‚appleÀ»§ ªflŸ¸◊apple¥≈U” ∑apple§ M§¬ ◊apple¥ „UË •¢ÁÃ◊× Ãÿ „UÙŸË „ÒU, Ÿ Á∑§ ¬¢øÊÿÃ
÷flŸ -⁄UÙ«U-ŸÊ‹Ë ’ŸÊŸapple ∑apple§ Á‹ÿapple •Áœ∑Χà ∞∑§ ‚¢SÕÊ ∑apple§ M§¬ ◊apple¥–
‚flʸŸÈ◊Áà •ı⁄U ‚◊ÊŸÃÊ ÿÍ≈UÙÁ¬ÿŸ •Êº‡Ê¸
Ÿ„UË¥ „UÙ ‚∑§Ãapple ÿÁº ¬¢øÊÿÃapple¥ ‚ÍøŸÊ ∑apple§
•Áœ∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ù „U⁄U ª˝Ê◊ËáÊ ∑§Ê ◊ıÁ‹∑§
•Áœ∑§Ê⁄U ’ŸÊÃË „Ò¥U– ∞∑§ Áfl∑§ËÁáʸà (staggered)
¬˝¡ÊÃÊ¢ÁòÊ∑§ ¬˝áÊÊ‹Ë ¡Ù ∑ȧ¿U ∞apple‚apple
√ÿÁÄÃÿÙ¥ ∑§Ù ŸappleÃÊ øÈŸÃÊ „ÒU ¡Ù √ÿflSÕÊ ∑apple§
‚¢øÊ‹Ÿ ◊apple¥ ’˝Ù∑§⁄U ÿÊ º‹Ê‹ „ÒU, ¬¢øÊÿÃÙ¥ ∑§Ù
ß‚ „appleUÃÈ ‚ˇÊ◊ Ÿ„UË¥ ’ŸÊ ‚∑§ÃË Á∑§ flapple ‹ÙªÙ¥
∑§Ù •Êà◊ÁŸáʸÿ ∑apple§ Á‹ÿapple Á‡ÊÁˇÊà ’ŸÊ∞¢ªË–
’ÒÁ⁄¢UªŸ≈U ◊Í⁄U ∑§Ù ÷Ê⁄Uà ∑§Ê ¬¢øÊÿÃË
“¬ÈŸL§àÕÊŸ” (Á⁄UflÊßfl‹) ß‚Á‹∞
¬øÊ‚ ‚Ê‹ ¬Ífl¸ ß‚ ‚åÃÊ„U
(26 Á‚Ãê’⁄U 1966 ∑apple§ •¢∑§ ‚apple)
‚◊ÊøÊ⁄U-
• ∑ΧÁ· ∑§ÊÚ‹apple¡Ù¥ ∑§Ë ¿UÊòÊ „U«∏UÃÊ‹
• ¡.Ÿapple.∑Χ.Áfl.Áfl. ¬˝’¢œ ‚Á◊Áà ∑§Ë ’ÒΔU∑§ x •Ä≈ÍU’⁄U ∑§Ù
• ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ◊flapple‡ÊË Áfl‡Êapple·ôÊÙ¥ ∑§Ù ¬˝Á‡ÊˇÊáÊ
• ∑ΧÁ· ¬ÈSÃ∑§ ¬˝º‡Ê¸ŸË Á’˝Á≈U‡Ê ∑§ı¥Á‚‹ ‹Êÿ’˝apple⁄UË mÊ⁄UÊ •ÊÿÙÁ¡ÃU
• πappleÃÙ¥ ◊apple¥ •◊ÙÁŸÿ◊ ∑§Ê πʺ ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„U ©U¬ÿÙª
• Áfl∑§Ê‚ •Áœ∑§ÊÁ⁄UÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê ŸÿÊ ∑§º◊
‹appleπ-
• ’Ë„U«∏U ÷Ê⁄Uà ∑§Ë ∞∑§ ¬È⁄UÊŸË ‚◊SÿÊ — üÊË •Ê⁄U. ÃÊê„UŸapple
Ÿª⁄UÙ¥ •ı⁄U ªÊ¢fl ∑apple§ ¡ËflŸ SÃ⁄U ∑§Ù ÁŸ∑§≈UÃ⁄U ‹ÊŸapple ∑apple§ ¬˝ÿÊ‚
÷٬ʋ, w} Á‚Ãê’⁄U ‚apple y •Ä≈ÍU’⁄U wÆvz
4
¥ÙéÖß Öè ÁéǸðU ¥æ¼àæü »ýæ× ×ð´
◊äÿ¬˝ºapple‡Ê ∑apple§ ◊ÈÅÿ◊¢òÊË üÊË Á‡Êfl⁄UÊ¡ Á‚¢„U øı„UÊŸ ÷Ë ©Uº˜ÉÊÊ≈UŸ
∑§Êÿ¸∑˝§◊ ◊apple¥ ⁄U„appleU– ß‚ ∑§Êÿ¸‡ÊÊ‹Ê ◊apple¥ vÆÆ ‚Ê¢‚º, vwz
∑§‹appleÄ≈U⁄U, vwz Á¡‹Ê ¬¢øÊÿÃÙ¥ ∑apple§ ◊ÈÅÿ ∑§Êÿ¸¬Ê‹∑§ •Áœ∑§Ê⁄UË
•Ê◊¢ÁòÊà Õapple– vÆÆ •Ê◊¢ÁòÊà ‚Ê¢‚ºÙ¥ ◊apple¥ ‚apple Á‚»¸§ xv ‚Ê¢‚ºÙ¥
∑§Ê ß‚ ∑§Êÿ¸‡ÊÊ‹Ê ◊apple¥ ©U¬ÁSÕà ⁄U„UŸÊ ∞∑§ ÁøãÃÊ ∑§Ê Áfl·ÿ „ÒU–
‚Ê¢‚ºÙ¥ ∑§Ê ©Uã„UË¥ ∑apple§ ˇÊappleòÊ ◊apple¥ ©Uã„UË¥ ∑apple§ mÊ⁄UÊ øÿÁŸÃ ªÊ¢flÙ¥ ◊apple¥
Á¬¿U‹apple ∞∑§ ‚Ê‹ ◊apple¥ Á∑§ÿapple ªÿapple ∑§ÊÿÙ¸ ∑§Ë ‚◊ˡÊÊ ∑apple§ Á‹ÿapple
•ÊÿÙÁ¡Ã ∑§Êÿ¸‡ÊÊ‹Ê ◊apple¥ ÷ʪ Ÿ ‹appleŸÊ ©UŸ∑apple§ mÊ⁄UÊ øÈŸ ªÿapple ªÊ¢fl
∑§Ù •Êº‡Ê¸ ’ŸÊŸapple ◊apple¥ ’ÊœÊ ’ŸappleªÊ– ∑§Êÿ¸‡ÊÊ‹Ê ◊apple¥ „ÈU∞ ÁfløÊ⁄U-
Áfl◊‡Ê¸ fl •ãÿ ‚Ê¢‚ºÙ¥ mÊ⁄UÊ Á∑§ÿapple ªÿapple •ë¿appleU ∑§ÊÿÙZ ÃÕÊ ©UŸ◊apple¥
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