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organisation - the Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência

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COMPUTATIONAL<br />

GENOMICS<br />

José Pereira-Leal Principal Investigator<br />

PhD in Biomedical Sciences, Universida<strong>de</strong> do Porto, Portugal, 2001<br />

Post-Doc at EMBL European Bioinformatics Institute - Cambridge, UK<br />

Post-doc & Career Development Fellow at MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology,<br />

Cambridge, UK<br />

Head of Bioinformatics Unit<br />

Principal Investigator at <strong>the</strong> IGC since 2006<br />

link to external website<br />

We are interested in <strong>the</strong> evolutionary mechanisms un<strong>de</strong>rlying <strong>the</strong> origins and<br />

evolution of cellular life and <strong>the</strong> complex structures within <strong>the</strong> cell, <strong>the</strong> transitions<br />

to multi-cellularity, and <strong>the</strong> medical applications of evolutionary genomics.<br />

Our research encompasses <strong>the</strong>mes that are broadly classified as evolutionary<br />

cell biology, systems biology, pathogenomics, and translational or medical<br />

bioinformatics.<br />

EVOLUTIONARY CELL BIOLOGY<br />

The aims of this project are to study <strong>the</strong> origins of cellular structures, and to<br />

<strong>de</strong>velop <strong>the</strong> methods and resources that enable evolutionary studies in cell<br />

biology. We have <strong>de</strong>veloped three data integration platforms: TrafficDB, CentrioleDB<br />

and SporeDB, where automated methods for sequence classification are<br />

integrated with morphological information, <strong>de</strong>scribed by image data and novel<br />

controlled vocabularies.<br />

GROUP MEMBERS<br />

Joana Cardoso (Post-doc, started in May)<br />

Pedro Coelho (Post-doc, started in October)<br />

Sofia Braga (PhD stu<strong>de</strong>nt)<br />

Yoan Diekmman (PhD stu<strong>de</strong>nt)<br />

Beatriz Gomes (MSc stu<strong>de</strong>nt, started in October)<br />

Diogo Santos (Research stu<strong>de</strong>nt, started in November)<br />

COLLABORATORS<br />

José Luis Passos Coelho (<strong>Instituto</strong> Português <strong>de</strong> Oncologia<br />

Dr. Francisco Gentil, Portugal)<br />

Paula Chaves (<strong>Instituto</strong> Português <strong>de</strong> Oncologia Dr. Francisco Gentil,<br />

Portugal)<br />

David Pellman (Harvard Medical School, USA)<br />

Max Loda (Harvard Medical Shool, USA)<br />

Monica Bettencourt-Dias (IGC, Portugal)<br />

PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT IN SCIENCE<br />

Public lecture - AR, Champalimaud Centre for <strong>the</strong> Unknown, November<br />

In collaboration with <strong>the</strong> Cell Cycle Regulation laboratory we characterised <strong>the</strong><br />

evolutionary pathway of <strong>the</strong> centriolar duplication machinery using both computational<br />

and experimental approaches (published). We have also discovered<br />

that <strong>the</strong>re is a selective loss of genetic redundancy when bacteria adopt an<br />

obligate intracellular lifestyle, such as chloroplasts and mitochondria (accepted<br />

for publication).<br />

CELL BIOLOGY OF CANCER<br />

Within this project we aim to un<strong>de</strong>rstand <strong>the</strong> molecular basis of tumour heterogeneity<br />

and cancer progression.<br />

We are studying <strong>the</strong> molecular and clinical heterogeneity of breast cancer, and<br />

our preliminary results suggest two distinct entities, driven by different molecules<br />

and processes and with distinct outcomes. Using gene expression data<br />

we have i<strong>de</strong>ntified novel prognostic markers for breast cancer. We are currently<br />

collaborating with pathologists at Portuguese hospitals to test our computational<br />

predictions by immunohistochemistry in human samples.<br />

IGC ANNUAL REPORT ‘11<br />

RESEARCH GROUPS<br />

57

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