Marine Rifle Squad

2 Grenade Sump. A circular grenade sump is dug into the wall of
the fighting hole facing the enemy, at the lower part of the water
sump. The grenade sump should be cone-shaped, with the opening
measuring approximately as wide as the spade of the entrenching
tool, narrowing to about five inches in diameter at the end; it should
be sloped downward at an angle of 30 degrees; and it should be as
deep as the Marine can make it. (See fig. 5-12.)
(b) DetailsofConstruction. In most types of soil the fighting hole gives
protection against the crushing action of tanks, provided the occupant
crouches at least 2 feet below the ground surface. (See fig. 5-14.) In
sandy or soft soils it is necessary to revet the sides to prevent caving
in. The soil is piled around the hole as a parapet, approximately 3-feet
thick and ½-foot high, leaving a berm or shelf wide enough for the
Marine to use as an elbow rest while firing. If turf or topsoil is used
to camouflage the parapet, the Marine first removes sufficient ground
cover and sets it aside until the fighting hole is completed. Once complete,
the ground cover can then be laid on the top and sides of the
parapet, so that it will better blend in with the surrounding ground.
MINIMUM 60cm (2 it)
CLEARANCE REQUIRED
TO PROTECT AGAINST
TANK TRACKS
MINIMUM — — —
CLEARANCE
60cm
(2 it)
Figure 5.14. One-Man Fighting Hole Protects Against Tanks.
5-25