Marine Rifle Squad

• if fires are necessary, smokeless fuel is burned.
• Normally, not more than one trail should lead into the base and it
should be camouflaged and guarded.
• The base is occupied as quickly and quietly as possible.
• The route to the base is selected by use of photos, maps, and ground
and aerial reconnaissance.
• If practical, the patrol leader makes an aerial reconnaissance.
• Terrain features that are easily identified are selected as checkpoints
and rest breaks.
• Daily aerial and ground reconnaissance is continued.
b. Locating the Base
(1) It must be secret and secure. A patrol operating from a base unknown
to the enemy increases the possibility of guerrilla contact. A secure base
permits the troops to rest.
(2) The base must have facilities of terrain suited for the erection of adeqüate
radio antennas.
(3) If it is anticipated that an air drop or a helicopter resupply will be
required, the base should have a convenient drop zone or landing point.
(4) The base must allow men to sleep in comfort. Wet areas and steep
slopes are avoided. Flat and dry ground that drains quickly affords the
best location.
c. Sequence of Establishment. A suggested sequence for establishing
a base in jungle or heavy woods is as follows:
(1) Leaving the Road or Trail. The jungle and heavy woods provide the
best security from surprise and the best conditions for defense. Generally
the best methods to use in leaving the trail or road are:
• Select the point to leave the trail or road.
• Maintain security while the column moves off the trail.
• Have troops at the end of the column camouflage the area where
the exit was made from the trail.
• Continue movement until a suitable patrol base is reached.
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