INQUIRY
InquiryXIX
InquiryXIX
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New York University • College of Arts and Science<br />
and real-time stories have constructed perceived personal<br />
relationships and understanding between online personalities<br />
and the larger population of social media users. Using<br />
the inherent “instantaneity” of these platforms, bloggers are<br />
able to create a personal narrative and a sense of authenticity,<br />
allowing for the development of a personal “brand” which<br />
appears less mediated than that of a corporation. These<br />
blogger “brands” are therefore viewed with a less critical<br />
eye, which creates the opportunity for bloggers to employ<br />
native advertising and subtly targeted marketing. Using fashion<br />
bloggers as a case study for the larger effects of social<br />
media marketing and online branding, this paper identifies<br />
the specific points of these platforms that currently reshape<br />
the play between concealment and revealment in advertising<br />
and branding. Viewing fashion as a symptom of current<br />
trends—both economic and cultural—this case study allows<br />
for an investigation into the changes in our understanding of<br />
contemporary culture and the ways in which it is represented.<br />
This paper serves to identify both the benefits, in terms of<br />
branding, and drawbacks of social media marketing as well<br />
as the lack of rules currently associated with the budding<br />
possibilities.<br />
The Impact of Perceiver Collectivism and Group Gender<br />
Composition on Evaluations of Task Groups<br />
Danusha Selva Kumar, Psychology<br />
Sponsor: Professor Tessa West, Psychology<br />
Previous research shows that when perceivers who<br />
are members of a task group are high in collectivism,<br />
group gender composition biases their intragroup evaluations<br />
of their group-mates. The current study investigated<br />
whether group gender composition and perceiver level of<br />
collectivism impact evaluations of group members when<br />
perceivers are not members of the group. Participants<br />
viewed simulated interactions of five person task groups.<br />
Despite high power, B = .99, gender composition and its<br />
interaction with perceivers’ level of collectivism did not<br />
significantly affect evaluations. However, lower scores on<br />
two subscales of the collectivism scale (willingness to rely<br />
on group mates and enjoyment of group work) led to more<br />
negative overall evaluations. Moreover, male perceivers<br />
low on a third subscale (concern for the well-being of group<br />
mates) evaluated female targets more negatively than male<br />
targets. Results suggest that gender composition only biases<br />
evaluations when perceivers are members of the group. In<br />
addition, although previous research shows that intragroup<br />
gender biases (based on group gender composition) increase<br />
as a perceiver’s level of collectivism increases, the current<br />
research shows that when perceivers are not members of the<br />
group, gender biases (based on target gender) decrease as a<br />
perceiver’s level of collectivism increases.<br />
Affordable Housing: Is Mixed-Income Housing Delivering<br />
Its Promises?<br />
Manel Sentouhi, Metropolitan Studies, Politics<br />
Sponsor: Professor Maria Josefina Saldaña-Portillo, Social<br />
and Cultural Analysis<br />
Over the past decade, more than 100 mixed-income<br />
housing buildings have been constructed in New York City<br />
alone as an attempt to alleviate poverty-stricken neighborhoods<br />
and the ever-growing lack of affordable housing.<br />
Because mixed-income buildings reserve at least 20% of<br />
their units for low-income residents and sell the remaining<br />
units at market-rate, a diversity of socio-economic class<br />
exists within these buildings. In the eyes of the government,<br />
this diversity is seen as a way to decentralize poverty within<br />
urban cities and as a way for residents of all backgrounds to<br />
come together as a community, but recent news and research<br />
may note otherwise. During the summer of 2014, news<br />
sources brought to light a feature of numerous mixed-income<br />
housing buildings which became known as the “Poor Door,”<br />
a separate entrance constructed specifically for low-income<br />
residents’ use. This raises the question whether mixedincome<br />
housing is really aiming for community building<br />
across socio-economic differences. The purpose of this study<br />
is to investigate the effects of mixed-income housing on New<br />
York City communities. With the expectation of building<br />
80,000 new affordable housing units in New York City over<br />
the next 10 years, in accordance to Mayor De Blasio’s Housing<br />
New York: A Five-Borough, Ten-Year Plan, the aim of<br />
this study is to evaluate whether mixed-income housing, in<br />
its present form, is the best solution for addressing both the<br />
lack of affordable housing and the issues of socio-economic<br />
and racial housing segregation within New York City. The<br />
results from this research reveal that mixed-income housing<br />
alone fails to provide an all-inclusive community and fails<br />
to address root causes of poverty, signaling the vital need<br />
of social services to accompany mixed-income housing.<br />
The Effect of Increases in the Federal Minimum Wage<br />
on Domestic Violence Rates: A Differences in Differences<br />
Analysis<br />
Brittany Sherman, Politics<br />
Sponsor: Professor Anna Harvey, Politics<br />
This research project asks the following question: Do<br />
economic conditions impact rates of domestic violence?<br />
In order to adequately address issues of causal inference,<br />
federal minimum wage increases were used as an exogenous<br />
source of variation in individual-level economic conditions.<br />
A differences in differences design was also conducted,<br />
taking advantage of the preexisting variation in state minimum<br />
wages in order to address the possibility that federal<br />
minimum wage increases are correlated with other factors<br />
that may impact rates of domestic violence. The results of<br />
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