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We Can Identify<br />

Risk Factors for Nonadherence<br />

These Can Differ for Each Patient<br />

Patient-related 1<br />

• Poor insight<br />

• Negative attitude<br />

toward medication<br />

• Prior nonadherence<br />

• Substance abuse<br />

• Cognitive impairment<br />

Treatment-related 1<br />

• Adverse effects<br />

• Lack of efficacy/<br />

continued symptoms<br />

Environment/Relationshiprelated<br />

1<br />

• Lack of family/social support<br />

• Problems with therapeutic alliance<br />

• Practical problems<br />

(financial, transportation, etc.)<br />

Societal-related 2<br />

• Stigma attached to illness<br />

• Stigma caused by medication<br />

adverse effects<br />

1. Velligan DI, et al. J Clin Psychiatry. 2009;70(suppl 4):1-46.<br />

2. Lee S, et al. Soc Sci Med. 2006;62(7):1685-1696.

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