ENFANTS TERRIBLES

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RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF CLIMATE CHANGE MAINSTREAMING ACROSS EU FUNDS IN LITHUANIA European funds are an opportunity for every country to strengthen their sustainable development pathways especially in the spheres where further development is restricted without substantial investment. However, to gain maximum benefit from such investment, it is important to secure cohesion between different goals and objectives and to look for synergies. A long-term decarbonisation goal requires focused and highly integrated sectoral strategies, but national economic development strategies are still lacking a proper sustainability dimension. To secure better integration of environmental concerns relevant to climate change issues into investment strategies and implementation processes, Lithuania should: • Rethink what kind of policies should be in place in order to achieve long-term decarbonisation strategy goals and choose appropriate indicators to measure progress. • Elaborate a roadmap towards decarbonisation goals. • Make the Interinstitutional Action Plan (IAP) a real implementation framework which contains climate change-relevant measures and could lead to the decarbonisation goals listed in the Strategy for National Climate Change Management Policy. The IAP should cover the complete financial period and be harmonised with Operational Programmes. • Ensure that there will be no investments with adverse impacts on ecosystems and GHG reduction targets; start introducing the carbon neutrality principle for large investment programmes. • Ensure that comprehensive assessment of impacts is performed prior to implementation of complex projects, e.g., establishment of multifunctional centres or realisation of sustainable urban mobility plans. • Include climate change issues into the mid-term evaluation of EU funds’ utilisation in Lithuania. • Prepare attractive support and motivation schemes for citizens to become co-owners of renewable energy production. • Prepare corresponding guidelines for project applicants where sustainability issues are required to be included in the project scope. • Closely follow the principles of sustainability as described in the Partnership Agreement referring to the provisions of Article 8 of the Common Provisions Regulation; promote inclusion of GHG reduction criteria in the project selection schemes. • Increase administrative capacity with regard to climate change issues in sectoral ministries. 62 ‘Climate’s enfants terribles: how new Member States’ misguided use of EU funds is holding back Europe’s clean energy transition’
A ‘green’ veneer, but at what cost? Climate action in EU Cohesion Policy funding for Latvia, 2014-2020 ‘Climate’s enfants terribles: how new Member States’ misguided use of EU funds is holding back Europe’s clean energy transition’ 63
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CLIMATE’S ENFANTS TERRIBLES HOW N
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TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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safeguard mechanism, the Strategic
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SLOVAKIA HUNGARY ROMANIA CROATIA Sl
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INTRODUCTION PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY
Page 11 and 12: EU FUNDS IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUR
Page 13 and 14: LT RO SK HU CZ LV CEE EE PL HR 20.0
Page 15 and 16: GRAPH 7: Comparison of energy effic
Page 17 and 18: GRAPH 10: Different types of energy
Page 19 and 20: GRAPH 12: Member States’ GHG emis
Page 21 and 22: TABLE 2: Criteria for renewable ene
Page 23 and 24: What EU money can’t buy: the gree
Page 25 and 26: 25% of production respectively 30 .
Page 27 and 28: are implemented through six Nationa
Page 29 and 30: track to carbon-neutral development
Page 31 and 32: It is also worth noting, that all O
Page 33 and 34: very specific - although mostly sil
Page 35 and 36: 110 billion in the optimal renovati
Page 37 and 38: whose ROP clearly prioritises commu
Page 39 and 40: aimed at modernising and building n
Page 41 and 42: The long and rocky path away from s
Page 43 and 44: GRAPH 21: Production of electricity
Page 45 and 46: CLIMATE ACTION: THE CASE FOR EU FUN
Page 47 and 48: GRAPH 23: Investment areas of Cohes
Page 49 and 50: could play a major role in replacin
Page 51 and 52: The missing pathway to long-term de
Page 53 and 54: intensity has decreased over the la
Page 55 and 56: achieving policy objectives. Such i
Page 57 and 58: change. Nevertheless, no specific c
Page 59 and 60: Considering the fact that renewable
Page 61: equires a more comprehensive assess
Page 65 and 66: NATIONAL GHG EMISSIONS The transiti
Page 67 and 68: monopoly (which imports Russia`s ga
Page 69 and 70: GRAPH 36: Cargo traffic by mode of
Page 71 and 72: than that of deforestation, some ex
Page 73 and 74: GRAPH 41: Energy efficiency allocat
Page 75 and 76: Bring on the money, don’t ask for
Page 77 and 78: GRAPH 43: Energy mix of the Czech R
Page 79 and 80: Regarding the Europe 2020 emissions
Page 81 and 82: the renewables share to 35%, the Cz
Page 83 and 84: of commitment of public authorities
Page 85 and 86: GRAPH 53: Share of transport modes
Page 87 and 88: TABLE 12: Renewable energy output i
Page 89 and 90: 2007-2013 2014-2020 In the Enterpri
Page 91 and 92: GRAPH 55: The different types of en
Page 93 and 94: Finance for the energy transition -
Page 95 and 96: ENERGY SECTOR OF SLOVAKIA: STEADY W
Page 97 and 98: strategy until 2030, in 2012, but t
Page 99 and 100: This support is very welcome as it
Page 101 and 102: environmentally-friendly production
Page 103 and 104: participation in assessment procedu
Page 105 and 106: The Integrated Infrastructure OP se
Page 107 and 108: THE DARK SIDE IS IN THE DETAILS Cli
Page 109 and 110: GRAPH 60: Climate targets, scenario
Page 111 and 112: GRAPH 64: Total climate allocations
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EXPECTED COMPLEMENTARY FINANCING MO
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Recommendations for the mid-term re
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Notwithstanding a few exceptions, t
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c) Renewable energy sources Eligibl
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enewables in transport, as this tas
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Annex II - Complementary financing
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Going ‘super-green’, but not ri
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GRAPH 67: Energy mix 2013 - Gross i
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OVERVIEW OF EUROPEAN STRUCTURAL AND
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cogeneration systems, monitoring sy
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pollution levels and poor air quali
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line with the Europe 2020 targets a
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esidential sector and the usage of
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In the preparation phase, the mains
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of the Thematic Objective or progra
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Land of unfulfilled clean energy po
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hydropower plants (94%), and the ot
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points to a need for the developmen
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and adaptation, disaster resilience
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significant biomass growing fields.
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ports (EUR 140 million), new and im
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RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PLANNING, MONIT
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ENFANTS TERRIBLES

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