jul-aug2012
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64<br />
FEATURE<br />
Hazard ID<br />
continued from page 28<br />
The following scenario illustrates a day in the life of City Air,<br />
a fictitious airline.<br />
City Air has recently rolled out the latest version of its SMS<br />
course to operational staff. The course included a module<br />
on hazard identification: what hazards are, how to identify<br />
them, and how and when to report them. It also talked about<br />
the risk assessment process the airline followed and its<br />
feedback process to those who submitted the hazard incident<br />
report. All these are crucial for supporting the safety culture<br />
of the organisation and improving staff engagement with, and<br />
commitment to, the safety reporting system.<br />
As you read through the scenario note down your thoughts,<br />
identify the hazards and help staff improve safety at City Air.<br />
In the next issue of Flight Safety Australia we will follow up on<br />
any reader feedback. The following questions could assist you:<br />
What are the hazards in the scenario?<br />
Should they be reported and why?<br />
Will they assist in improving safety at City Air?<br />
Scenario<br />
Note: The characters and airline in the story are fictional.<br />
The stories have been compiled from data and experiences<br />
from different situations, airlines and countries, and are not<br />
a reflection of any particular airline.<br />
At check-in<br />
Tuesday morning appears to be a regular working day for<br />
ground staff at the City Airport. Check-in opens on time and<br />
passengers are ready to check in or drop their bags off.<br />
At counter one, passenger Sarah presents her cabin bag to the<br />
agent. It appears to be larger than the size accepted as cabin<br />
baggage. The check-in agent asks Sarah to put the bag in the<br />
cabin baggage test unit next to the counter, but then realises<br />
there is no test unit nearby. Sarah refuses to check the bag in<br />
and leaves for the boarding gate.<br />
At counter four, the check-in agent hears that passenger Gary<br />
is going camping and has a small gas burner in his cabin<br />
baggage. The check-in agent tells Gary he is unable to take the<br />
burner on board, or pack it in his checked-in luggage, because<br />
it is a dangerous goods item.<br />
While Dianne checks in at counter four she is talking to her<br />
travel companion and mentions the quality of the bathroom<br />
cleaner she has packed, which will easily remove the stains<br />
on the tiles of her beach house. The agent overhears the<br />
conversation and explains to the passengers that cleaning<br />
agents are considered dangerous goods and Dianne will not<br />
be able to check in her bag until she has removed the cleaner<br />
from it.<br />
At counter two, 11-year-old Patrick and his little sister Jane<br />
(five years old) have just turned up on their own. They explain<br />
that their grandmother is parking the car and will be in the<br />
terminal shortly, but they are flying back home without her.<br />
When the check-in agent looks up the children’s details<br />
on the computer, he notices that they are not identified as<br />
‘unaccompanied minors’ in the reservations system.<br />
At the gate<br />
At gate one, Anna approaches the gate agent and asks if<br />
she can change her seat allocation. The seat she has been<br />
allocated is in the emergency exit row and she thinks it will<br />
not recline. The agent makes the change, expecting the seat<br />
to be filled by another passenger because check-in is open<br />
for another 15 minutes.<br />
Boarding has commenced at gate three. The agent at the<br />
gate notices passenger Robert carrying what appears to be<br />
a small suitcase with a cover. When the agent sees Robert’s<br />
boarding pass she notices that he has used web check-in<br />
and decided to ask him if he is carrying anything particular<br />
in the suitcase. Robert explains that it is an oxygen cylinder<br />
he carries because of a respiratory condition. The agent asks<br />
Robert to show her the oxygen cylinder, and also if she can<br />
see a medical certificate permitting him to travel on an aircraft.<br />
She notices that the oxygen bottle is a brand listed in the<br />
dangerous goods manual, but after seeing Robert’s medical<br />
certificate allows him to board the aircraft. However, the gate<br />
agent then realises she has never actually seen an oxygen<br />
bottle that could be transported as cabin baggage.<br />
On the tarmac<br />
While a City Air staff member is marshalling passengers onto<br />
an aircraft via the tarmac she notices a teenage passenger<br />
using her mobile phone. When the staff member approaches<br />
her, passenger Victoria explains she was texting her mother to<br />
tell her that the flight was about to depart. Victoria also says<br />
that because she was using earphones, she had not heard the<br />
boarding announcement at the gate telling passengers to turn<br />
off mobile phones before walking on to the tarmac. Victoria<br />
turns her mobile phone off and boards the aircraft.<br />
At bay 6, ramp staff are handling an aircraft that is due to<br />
depart in 35 minutes. One of the tug drivers drops off two<br />
barrows at bay 6, on his way to the baggage room. As he<br />
approaches the taxiway crossing, he receives a radio call.<br />
He answers it and talks for what seems to be about 30<br />
seconds, taking his eyes off the road. After the conversation<br />
he lifts his head and sees an aircraft taxiing in front of his tug.