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Reinventing Manufacturing

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<strong>Reinventing</strong> <strong>Manufacturing</strong><br />

California <strong>Manufacturing</strong><br />

Regional Clusters Analysis<br />

Los Angeles Area<br />

The Los Angeles Area—defined as Los Angeles,<br />

Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura Counties—is<br />

California’s largest manufacturing hub. With 478,919<br />

manufacturing jobs, the region accounted for 38.5<br />

percent of the state’s manufacturing employment and<br />

8.4 percent of the region’s total employment in 2014.<br />

Much of this activity is concentrated in the corridor<br />

between Los Angeles and Long Beach. These two cities<br />

host two of the US’s top four ports (measured by total<br />

foreign trade), together totaling nearly $400 billion in<br />

2014 import and export value. 49<br />

In terms of employment, the Los Angeles Area’s leading<br />

manufacturing sector is Fabricated Metal Product<br />

<strong>Manufacturing</strong>. With 60,962 jobs in 2014, this sector<br />

constituted 12.7 percent of the region’s manufacturing<br />

employment base. Other sectors that were not far<br />

behind in employment size include Apparel, Textile, &<br />

Leather <strong>Manufacturing</strong>, Computer & Electronic Product<br />

<strong>Manufacturing</strong>, Food <strong>Manufacturing</strong>, and Transportation<br />

Equipment <strong>Manufacturing</strong>.<br />

The distribution of establishments across manufacturing<br />

sectors in the Los Angeles Area has remained<br />

fairly stable since 1990. Large declines took place<br />

between 1990 and 2014 in Furniture & Related Product<br />

<strong>Manufacturing</strong>—down 49.1 percent, Printing &<br />

Related Support Activities—down 48.3 percent, and<br />

Transportation Equipment <strong>Manufacturing</strong> (principally<br />

aerospace)—down 31.7 percent. On the opposite<br />

end of the spectrum during the same period, the<br />

number of establishments in Beverage <strong>Manufacturing</strong><br />

and Food <strong>Manufacturing</strong> increased by 62.4 and<br />

3.7 percent respectively.<br />

In the 2010–2014 time period, the Los Angeles Area<br />

manufacturing sector with the fastest growing employment<br />

was Beverage <strong>Manufacturing</strong> (+17.1 percent).<br />

Additional sectors that have led job growth since 2010<br />

include Miscellaneous <strong>Manufacturing</strong> (+15.6 percent),<br />

Fabricated Metal Product <strong>Manufacturing</strong> (+13.5 percent),<br />

and Furniture & Related Product <strong>Manufacturing</strong><br />

(+10.0 percent). However, over the long term (1990–<br />

2014) and reflective of nationwide trends, each of those<br />

three additional sectors experienced overall job losses<br />

in the Los Angeles Area, so the jobs added since 2010<br />

represent a start at recovery and not a net gain.<br />

In contrast, Beverage <strong>Manufacturing</strong> had 1.9 percent<br />

more employment in 2014 than in 1990, and Pharmaceutical<br />

& Medicine <strong>Manufacturing</strong> had 89.3 percent<br />

more jobs in 2014 than in 1990, having experienced job<br />

growth throughout the 1990–2014 period rather than a<br />

surge in growth since 2010.<br />

68

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