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SECTION I<br />

FUNDAMENTALS OF THE UBI MARKET<br />

a. Repair costs<br />

The claim costs for motor insurers have been rising steadily across Europe and this<br />

is in part due to the rising prices of spare parts and repairs.<br />

It is estimated that automotive OEMs generate up to a fourth of their net income<br />

from spare parts. They leverage the fact that competition virtually does not exist in<br />

this market as the customer cannot choose his/her part supplier. The prices of<br />

spare parts have increased by 22% on average in the last decade in the European<br />

Union.<br />

However, the EU market is not uniform in that respect.<br />

Licence<br />

agreement<br />

signed by<br />

In France, the price of spare parts (excluding tyres) has increased by 25% between<br />

January 2005 and October 2010 - as shown in the chart below. In addition, 85% of<br />

bodywork repair revenues are generated by insurance claims and the repair<br />

centres controlled by car makers generate 53% of the sector's revenues.<br />

AAAA. Reserved<br />

This led the French Competition Authority to launch an investigation in July 2011<br />

and a public consultation on the subject in April 2012.<br />

for employees of<br />

In October 2012, the Authority recommended the market for visible spare parts<br />

(hoods, bumpers, windshields, mirrors, etc.) to be gradually opened up in the<br />

coming years. Although its recommendations are not binding, they could lead to<br />

law-making initiatives at the French or European level.<br />

BBBB<br />

Fig 1.22: Annual price variation of automotive spare parts & accessories (%)<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

Strictly reserved to BBBB<br />

employees. Distribution to third<br />

0<br />

Source: European Central Bank<br />

parties is prohibited<br />

-1<br />

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015<br />

© PTOLEMUS - www.ptolemus.com - Global Usage-based Insurance Study - January 2016 - All rights reserved<br />

Strictly reserved for the internal use of the reader - Distribution to third parties is prohibited 93

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