AUTHORISATION
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U1hB302Xjd2
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SECTION I<br />
FUNDAMENTALS OF THE UBI MARKET<br />
a. Repair costs<br />
The claim costs for motor insurers have been rising steadily across Europe and this<br />
is in part due to the rising prices of spare parts and repairs.<br />
It is estimated that automotive OEMs generate up to a fourth of their net income<br />
from spare parts. They leverage the fact that competition virtually does not exist in<br />
this market as the customer cannot choose his/her part supplier. The prices of<br />
spare parts have increased by 22% on average in the last decade in the European<br />
Union.<br />
However, the EU market is not uniform in that respect.<br />
Licence<br />
agreement<br />
signed by<br />
In France, the price of spare parts (excluding tyres) has increased by 25% between<br />
January 2005 and October 2010 - as shown in the chart below. In addition, 85% of<br />
bodywork repair revenues are generated by insurance claims and the repair<br />
centres controlled by car makers generate 53% of the sector's revenues.<br />
AAAA. Reserved<br />
This led the French Competition Authority to launch an investigation in July 2011<br />
and a public consultation on the subject in April 2012.<br />
for employees of<br />
In October 2012, the Authority recommended the market for visible spare parts<br />
(hoods, bumpers, windshields, mirrors, etc.) to be gradually opened up in the<br />
coming years. Although its recommendations are not binding, they could lead to<br />
law-making initiatives at the French or European level.<br />
BBBB<br />
Fig 1.22: Annual price variation of automotive spare parts & accessories (%)<br />
3<br />
2<br />
1<br />
Strictly reserved to BBBB<br />
employees. Distribution to third<br />
0<br />
Source: European Central Bank<br />
parties is prohibited<br />
-1<br />
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015<br />
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