Annual Report 2015–2016

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PART 1 Overview 10 OF THE BEST NHMRC RESEARCH PROJECTS Ten of the Best Research Projects 2015 describes ten Australian health and medical research projects chosen from among the thousands of medical research projects funded by the NHMRC. It is an opportunity to showcase some of that research and to honour the outstanding researchers who conceived, planned and delivered it. These are projects completed in the previous year that have achieved results of particular significance for the improvement of human health – whether through advancement of knowledge or the prevention, detection or treatment of disease. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR JASON ARMFIELD UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE EARLY CAREER FELLOWSHIP $336,561 2009–13 Photo: Russell Millard Photography DISCOVERING THE ORIGINS OF DENTAL ANXIETY Associate Professor Jason Armfield set out to explain the origins of dental fear and to understand why fear of the dentist is a serious psychological problem for many Australians. He developed a ‘dental anxiety scale’ that will help to identify and treat the condition across the world, leading to more people visiting the dentist and better population level oral health. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR HELEN COOPER UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND PROJECT GRANT $322,524 2011–13 Photo: Tony Phillips DELIVERING AUSTRALIA FROM NEURODEGENERATION Associate Professor Helen Cooper’s research aims to understand the molecular mechanisms controlling the birth of new neurons in the adult brain. In the long-term, it is hoped that these insights will help to design therapeutic approaches to treat neurodegenative diseases. 18 Annual Report of the National Health and Medical Research Council 2015–2016
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR LEAH COSGROVE CSIRO (FOOD AND NUTRITIONAL SCIENCES) DEVELOPMENT GRANT $542,260 2011–13 Photo: Russell Millard Photography SANGUINE ADVANCES IN DETECTING COLORECTAL CANCER Associate Professor Leah Cosgrove and her team have developed a simple blood test to diagnose colorectal cancer. A reliable, non-invasive blood test could augment the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program, either as an adjunct primary screen for those unable to do the stool test, or in triaging positive subjects to colonoscopy. This could help drive a significant reduction in colorectal cancer deaths in Australia. PART 1 Overview PROFESSOR DAVID CRAIK UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND PROJECT GRANT $511,299 2011–13 Photo: Tony Phillips THE SCORPION KING: LIGHTING THE WAY TO DEFEATING BRAIN CANCER Professor David Craik and his team set out to make synthetic derivatives of a naturally occurring peptide, chlorotoxin, from the venom of a scorpion to use for brain tumour imaging. The work was based on a discovery by collaborator, Dr Jim Olson, that through attaching a dye to chlorotoxin it could be used to ‘light up’ tumours. This allows surgeons to pick up small amounts of cancerous tissue during surgery, reducing the risk of the tumour reoccurring. ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR GORDON DOIG UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY PROJECT GRANT $845,052 2010–13 Photo: Grant Turner - MediaKoo PROTEIN: THE KEY TO IMPROVED KIDNEY FUNCTIONALITY Associate Professor Gordon Doig and his team showed that critically ill patients who received better nutrition were less likely to develop kidney injury. These findings represent an important first step towards global practice change and offers the potential to reduce the need for surgery, dialysis and transplantation. Annual Report of the National Health and Medical Research Council 2015–2016 19
Page 1 and 2: National Health and Medical Researc
Page 3 and 4: A HEALTHY START TO LIFE NHMRC is co
Page 5 and 6: CONTENTS ABOUT THE REPORT V PART 1
Page 7 and 8: ABOUT THE REPORT This report was pr
Page 9 and 10: PART1 OVERVIEW Chief Executive Offi
Page 11 and 12: Structural review of NHMRC’s gran
Page 13 and 14: During the year the NHMRC Council e
Page 15 and 16: NHMRC’s strategy for health and m
Page 17 and 18: RESEARCH FUNDING EXPENDITURE Fundin
Page 19 and 20: PROMOTING EXCELLENCE THROUGH THE NH
Page 21 and 22: Award Recipient Institution Researc
Page 23 and 24: Award Recipient Institution Researc
Page 25: CASE STUDY “This research is desi
Page 29 and 30: PROFESSOR LOUISA JORM WESTERN SYDNE
Page 31 and 32: PART 2 PERFORMANCE REPORT Chief Exe
Page 33 and 34: OUTCOMES AND PROGRAM STRUCTURE Thro
Page 35 and 36: INVESTMENT Goal 5: Participate in d
Page 37 and 38: TRANSLATION Goal 3: Develop public
Page 39 and 40: INVESTMENT Create knowledge and bui
Page 41 and 42: Table 3 Expenditure for Aboriginal
Page 43 and 44: Figure 6 Expenditure by Science and
Page 45 and 46: Targeted Calls for Research The out
Page 47 and 48: GOAL 2: SUPPORT THE HEALTH AND MEDI
Page 49 and 50: Table 11 People support outcomes fo
Page 51 and 52: GOAL 3: BOOST DEMENTIA RESEARCH Boo
Page 53 and 54: GOAL 4: SUPPORT COLLABORATIVE, MULT
Page 55 and 56: Target 4: Finalise collaborative re
Page 57 and 58: GOAL 6: SUPPORT RESEARCH THAT WILL
Page 59 and 60: GOAL 7: PROMOTE ACCESS TO AND USE O
Page 61 and 62: GOAL 8: IMPROVE THE GRANT APPLICATI
Page 63 and 64: TRANSLATION Support the translation
Page 65 and 66: NHMRC also established a separate a
Page 67 and 68: GOAL 2: SUPPORT THE TRANSLATION OF
Page 69 and 70: Target 6: Publish an updated Statem
Page 71 and 72: In early 2016, the NHMRC completed
Page 73 and 74: GOAL 3: DEVELOP PUBLIC AND ENVIRONM
Page 75 and 76: Public consultation will be underta
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GOAL 4: REMOVE BARRIERS TO COMMERCI
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Table 17 NHMRC commitments to resea
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Target 2: Improve processes for cli
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GOAL 1: RETAIN HIGH ETHICAL STANDAR
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GOAL 2: STRENGTHEN THE PROCESS FOR
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Outcome 2: Strengthen the process f
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Target 3: Review Ethical Guidelines
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GOAL 4: ADMINISTER THE RESEARCH INV
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PART 3 OPERATING ENVIRONMENT Legisl
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Governance bod
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• the Chief Medical Officer or th
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The ERLC assesses applications for
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EXTERNAL SCRUTINY JUDICIAL DECISION
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In accordance with the RMF: • the
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Table 19 Freedom of Information req
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ACCOUNTABILITY PURCHASING AND PROCU
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Table 21 Consultancy services let d
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Complaints and their outcomes Of th
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CORRECTION OF MATERIAL ERRORS IN PR
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CASE STUDY The team studied diaphra
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4 Part PEOPLE MANAGEMENT People 110
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Table 24 NHMRC employee overview as
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Consultations also raised the impor
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LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT NHMRC’s
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Flexible workplace practices CASE S
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PART 5 FINANCIAL REPORT Financial P
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AGENCY RESOURCE STATEMENT Table 28
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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT To t
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PART 5 financial report Annual Repo
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Statement of Financial Position as
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Cash Flow Statement for the period
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Administered Reconciliation Schedul
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All new standards, amendments to st
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Reporting of Administered Activitie
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Income and Expenses Administered on
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Note 3.2 Non-Financial Assets Note
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Revaluations of non-financial asset
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Note 3.3 Other Payables 2016 2015 $
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Funding Note 5.1 Appropriations Not
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Note 5.3 Cash Flow Reconciliation R
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People and Relationships Note 6.1 P
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Managing Uncertainties Note 7.1 Con
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Note 7.2 Financial Instruments - Co
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Note 7.3 Administered - Financial I
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Other Information Note 8: Reporting
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6 PART APPENDICES Appendix 1: Execu
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Executive Director, Evidence, Advic
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CHAIR OF NHMRC COUNCIL Chair Profes
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Australian Capital Territory Dr Pau
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Professor Michael Kidd AM Member wi
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APPENDIX 3: RESEARCH COMMITTEE The
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APPENDIX 5: EMBRYO RESEARCH LICENSI
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APPENDIX 7: HEALTH INNOVATION ADVIS
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APPENDIX 9: PUBLIC CONSULTATIONS Pu
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IREG IRIISS JPco-fuND JPND MREA NAB
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PGPA Rule Reference Part of Report
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INDEX A Aboriginal and Torres Strai
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Cancer 5, 66 National Evidence Base
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S scholarships, 10, 39-41, 42 scien
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Annual Report 2015–2016

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