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Annual Report 2015–2016

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Targeted Calls for Research<br />

The outcomes of Targeted Calls for Research (TCR) funding rounds are outlined in the table below.<br />

Table 8<br />

Funding for Targeted Calls for Research<br />

Targeted Calls for Research Funded Amount<br />

Preparing Australia for the Genomics Revolution 1 $25,000,000<br />

Wind Farms and Human Health 2 $3,301,586<br />

Preventing Obesity in 18–24 Year Olds 5 $3,494,036<br />

Total 8 $31,795,622<br />

In 2015–16, the NHMRC revised its framework for TCRs and developed a priority- and impact-driven set of<br />

principles for consideration of a TCR. The new TCR framework will provide NHMRC with a mechanism to<br />

respond to emerging research needs and prioritise potential calls according to relative need and impact.<br />

Global Alliance for Chronic Diseases<br />

In 2015–16, NHMRC participated in a Global Alliance for Chronic Diseases request for applications on the<br />

prevention and management of chronic lung disease in low and middle income countries and in Indigenous<br />

communities in Australia and Canada. The outcomes of this round will be announced in late 2016. NHMRC is<br />

participating in the next Global Alliance for Chronic Diseases call which will focus on mental health. The call<br />

will open in late 2016.<br />

PART 2 Performance <strong>Report</strong><br />

Target 5: Periodic review of established funding schemes<br />

Corporate Plan<br />

Portfolio<br />

Budget<br />

Statement<br />

Undertake reviews of established funding programs to determine<br />

strengths and identify where improvements can be made.<br />

Periodic review of established funding schemes to determine strengths<br />

and identify where improvements can be made.<br />

Achieved<br />

Structural Review of NHMRC’s Grant Program<br />

In January 2016, NHMRC announced the commencement of an over-arching review of the structure of the<br />

NHMRC grant program. This review was prompted by concerns from the research sector about the impact<br />

of the intense competition caused by the rapid growth in grant application numbers and the rising costs<br />

of research, particularly the unsustainable burden placed on applicants and the thousands of expert peer<br />

reviewers who evaluate applications for NHMRC each year.<br />

The review is examining whether the current suite of grant schemes can be streamlined to relieve these<br />

pressures and optimise the significant investment in health and medical research to achieve the best<br />

possible health outcomes for Australians. An Expert Advisory Group was established to advise NHMRC’s<br />

CEO on the review. It assisted in the development of a consultation paper to seek the views of the research<br />

sector about possible alternative grant program structures. It is anticipated that the first stage of review will<br />

be finalised by December 2016, with advice provided to the CEO about whether and, if so, how to change<br />

the structure of NHMRC’s grant program.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> of the National Health and Medical Research Council <strong>2015–2016</strong><br />

37

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