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Editorial<br />

INDUSTRY EXAMPLES<br />

BOSCH’S CURRENT PROJECTS<br />

Driving Industry 4.0: With the upcoming fourth industrial<br />

revolution, manufacturing processes are looking to be<br />

streamlined and seamlessly connected to enhance productivity<br />

and quality control with lower energy needs.<br />

Showcasing an example at the Hannover Messe trade<br />

fair in April 2016, Bosch presented machinery, sensors<br />

and software to form one complete digitally connected<br />

factory. This included innovations such as a robotic arm<br />

that stops when someone gets too close, enabling machines<br />

and humans to work together without a protective<br />

barrier.<br />

Bosch’s IoT Cloud compares data from sensors, and<br />

once any deviation is identified, customers, suppliers and<br />

service providers are notified and alerted in real time.<br />

This minimises costly downstream consequences and<br />

production stoppages.<br />

A calculation algorithm produces forecasts/pre-emptive<br />

condition monitoring for large boiler plants. Modes of<br />

operation that lead to inefficiency, increased wear or unplanned<br />

downtime can then be identified at an early<br />

stage and avoided.<br />

Multi-sensor systems are used to record, process and<br />

transmit measurement parameters. Workpieces also fitted<br />

with these sensor systems so that each product will<br />

have its own blueprint and can report its manufacturing<br />

status, resulting in self-organising and self-monitoring<br />

production.<br />

Virtual power plants help run businesses at lower cost,<br />

mainly by planning, controlling and monitoring energy<br />

supply, energy consumption and energy storage. The Virtual<br />

Power Plant Manager provides a single solution designed<br />

to optimise network stability and maximise energy<br />

trading revenues.<br />

ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING (3D PRINTING)<br />

AT DMG MORI<br />

DMG Mori’s LASERTEC 65 3D machine, which offers a<br />

hybrid solution for combined additive manufacture and<br />

5-axis milling. This process for deposition uses a co-axial<br />

powder nozzle for the additive process. On larger components,<br />

the process can be over 10 times faster than the<br />

generation with a powder bed machine.<br />

With most structural components, 95% of the material is<br />

removed by milling, but by additive processors, material<br />

is only built up where is it needed, saving costs and raw<br />

materials. This process also allows successive layers to<br />

be built thinly, even alternating materials between each<br />

layer. This, combined with the precision, allows a wide<br />

variety of 3D components to be built with accuracy and<br />

cost-efficiency.<br />

SPOTLIGHT ON GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES<br />

Automation Nation<br />

The German government launched the Industrie 4.0 initiative<br />

in 2013, pledging EUR200 million in research aimed<br />

at helping domestic manufacturers. Particular attention<br />

is paid to the Small and Medium-sized Enterprises<br />

(SMEs) forming the backbone of the German economy.<br />

The initiative is attempting to adopt new technologies<br />

and maintain leading market positions in the face of<br />

growing competition from international tech giants.<br />

The Mittelstand 4.0 Initiative<br />

In September 2015, the German Federal Ministry for Economic<br />

Affairs and Energy announced the launch of the<br />

first five competence centres aimed at helping small and<br />

medium-sized companies to go digital as part of the government’s<br />

Mittelstand initiative, which focuses specifically<br />

on SMEs. The first centres will be established in the<br />

states of Berlin/Brandenburg, Hesse, Lower Saxony,<br />

North Rhine-Westphalia, and Rhineland-Palatinate in<br />

partnership with industry associations, leading universities<br />

and research centres, including the Technical University<br />

of Darmstadt, the Leibniz University of Hannover,<br />

Fraunhofer Institute, and the German Research Centre<br />

for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI). Up to 16 centres are<br />

planned for the next year.<br />

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