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Editorial<br />

S A<br />

U I<br />

S N<br />

T<br />

More than<br />

50 percent of<br />

people in the<br />

world live in<br />

cities, and that<br />

percentage is<br />

expected to<br />

rise to at least<br />

70 percent by<br />

2050.<br />

In Germany and the rest of Europe, 75 percent of<br />

the population already lives in urban<br />

agglomerations, and Singapore is one of the few<br />

countries in the world to have a 100 percent<br />

urban population. With cities as the main<br />

consumers of energy, both countries will save<br />

substantial costs and energy in the decades to<br />

come by working towards sustainable living.<br />

A project on climate change, conducted by the<br />

New Climate Economy in September 2015,<br />

stated that investing in public and low-emission<br />

transport, efficient buildings, and waste<br />

management in cities could generate savings of<br />

USD 17 trillion by 2050. It could also cut<br />

greenhouse gas emissions by 3.7 gigatons per<br />

year by 2030, more than the current annual<br />

emissions of India. With this much at stake, urban<br />

areas have become increasingly important as<br />

testbeds for smart technologies that promote<br />

sustainability.<br />

28

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