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Smart Environment<br />
Implementation of sensors to capture real-time information<br />
on environmental factors such as temperature and<br />
humidity. Innovative solutions can then be found to create<br />
a more pleasant environment for residents. For example,<br />
Smart Fans located in common areas can be<br />
triggered when certain thresholds of temperature and<br />
humidity are reached. The fan speed can be regulated to<br />
improve the thermal comfort level for residents.<br />
Smart Estate<br />
Collection and analysis of data on usage patterns of facilities<br />
to optimise maintenance cycles and pre-empt problems.<br />
Examples include:<br />
1. Smart lighting with sensors<br />
Lighting fitted with sensors, installed in the common areas,<br />
can help HDB to understand human traffic patterns<br />
and optimise the provision of lighting.<br />
2. Smart Pneumatic Waste Conveyance System<br />
By fitting this facility with sensors, we can monitor waste<br />
disposal patterns and volume to optimise the deployment<br />
of resources needed for waste collection.<br />
Smart Living<br />
Provision of Smart-enabled homes that are equipped<br />
with digital infrastructure to support easy installation of<br />
Smart Home devices and systems developed by commercial<br />
firms. Residents will be able to enjoy greater convenience<br />
and peace of mind from the comfort of their<br />
homes. An example of a Smart Home system is the Smart<br />
Elderly Monitoring and Alert System which allows families<br />
to monitor the well-being of elderly relatives living<br />
alone at home.<br />
Another testbed for public spaces is located in the Jurong<br />
Lake District:<br />
As the Singaporean government looks to decentralise<br />
commercial activities away from the city centre, Jurong<br />
Lake District (JLD) was selected to be developed as the<br />
new area of commercial activity. Furthermore, it is the<br />
designated test bed for Smart Nation applications that<br />
seek to improve the quality of life and encourage sustainable<br />
living.<br />
Some applications to be tested include:<br />
• Biomachines pilot uClim, a web based service that<br />
sends real-time environment measurements to urban<br />
planners, allowing them to efficiently plan and<br />
design living spaces with minimal energy use<br />
• Smart park lighting equipped with sensors to adjust<br />
to prevailing conditions<br />
• Enhanced energy management and benchmarking<br />
platform —> Monitor and track energy use in buildings<br />
and public spaces<br />
Both Germany and Singapore not only see the need to<br />
use resources sustainably, but have the technology available<br />
to achieve efficient cities that will combat climate<br />
change. With their respective test beds, these technologies<br />
can be assessed for implementation in the real<br />
world, and be tailored to suit each environment. What<br />
these testbeds show is not only the construction of infrastructure,<br />
but also the collection of data to enable efficient<br />
design and planning. This approach is especially<br />
useful to already existing estates with limitations on implementing<br />
devices such as sensors and waste conveyance<br />
systems.<br />
References:<br />
— Germany Trade & Invest (GTAI), 2016. Smart Cities, Intelligent<br />
Living. markets Germany, Issue 1, pp. 6-9.<br />
— Housing & Development Board (HDB), 2014. Smart HDB Homes of<br />
the Future. [Online]<br />
Available at: http://www20.hdb.gov.sg/fi10/fi10296p.nsf/<br />
PressReleases/F93B15F80588397748257D500009CE6C?OpenDocument<br />
[Accessed 20 September 2016].<br />
— Housing & Development Board (HDB), 2015. Yuhua the First<br />
Existing HDB Estate to Go Smart. [Online]<br />
Available at: http://www.hdb.gov.sg/cs/infoweb/press-release/<br />
yuhua-the-first-existing-hdb-estate-to-go-smart<br />
[Accessed 3 August 2016].<br />
— Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore, 2014. Smart and<br />
Connected Jurong Lake District. [Online]<br />
Available at: https://www.ida.gov.sg/~/media/Files/About%20Us/<br />
Newsroom/Media%20Releases/2014/0617_smartnation/AnnexC_sn.pdf<br />
[Accessed 3 August 2016].<br />
<strong>SGC</strong> Business Magazine 2016/2017<br />
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