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Smart Environment<br />

Implementation of sensors to capture real-time information<br />

on environmental factors such as temperature and<br />

humidity. Innovative solutions can then be found to create<br />

a more pleasant environment for residents. For example,<br />

Smart Fans located in common areas can be<br />

triggered when certain thresholds of temperature and<br />

humidity are reached. The fan speed can be regulated to<br />

improve the thermal comfort level for residents.<br />

Smart Estate<br />

Collection and analysis of data on usage patterns of facilities<br />

to optimise maintenance cycles and pre-empt problems.<br />

Examples include:<br />

1. Smart lighting with sensors<br />

Lighting fitted with sensors, installed in the common areas,<br />

can help HDB to understand human traffic patterns<br />

and optimise the provision of lighting.<br />

2. Smart Pneumatic Waste Conveyance System<br />

By fitting this facility with sensors, we can monitor waste<br />

disposal patterns and volume to optimise the deployment<br />

of resources needed for waste collection.<br />

Smart Living<br />

Provision of Smart-enabled homes that are equipped<br />

with digital infrastructure to support easy installation of<br />

Smart Home devices and systems developed by commercial<br />

firms. Residents will be able to enjoy greater convenience<br />

and peace of mind from the comfort of their<br />

homes. An example of a Smart Home system is the Smart<br />

Elderly Monitoring and Alert System which allows families<br />

to monitor the well-being of elderly relatives living<br />

alone at home.<br />

Another testbed for public spaces is located in the Jurong<br />

Lake District:<br />

As the Singaporean government looks to decentralise<br />

commercial activities away from the city centre, Jurong<br />

Lake District (JLD) was selected to be developed as the<br />

new area of commercial activity. Furthermore, it is the<br />

designated test bed for Smart Nation applications that<br />

seek to improve the quality of life and encourage sustainable<br />

living.<br />

Some applications to be tested include:<br />

• Biomachines pilot uClim, a web based service that<br />

sends real-time environment measurements to urban<br />

planners, allowing them to efficiently plan and<br />

design living spaces with minimal energy use<br />

• Smart park lighting equipped with sensors to adjust<br />

to prevailing conditions<br />

• Enhanced energy management and benchmarking<br />

platform —> Monitor and track energy use in buildings<br />

and public spaces<br />

Both Germany and Singapore not only see the need to<br />

use resources sustainably, but have the technology available<br />

to achieve efficient cities that will combat climate<br />

change. With their respective test beds, these technologies<br />

can be assessed for implementation in the real<br />

world, and be tailored to suit each environment. What<br />

these testbeds show is not only the construction of infrastructure,<br />

but also the collection of data to enable efficient<br />

design and planning. This approach is especially<br />

useful to already existing estates with limitations on implementing<br />

devices such as sensors and waste conveyance<br />

systems.<br />

References:<br />

— Germany Trade & Invest (GTAI), 2016. Smart Cities, Intelligent<br />

Living. markets Germany, Issue 1, pp. 6-9.<br />

— Housing & Development Board (HDB), 2014. Smart HDB Homes of<br />

the Future. [Online]<br />

Available at: http://www20.hdb.gov.sg/fi10/fi10296p.nsf/<br />

PressReleases/F93B15F80588397748257D500009CE6C?OpenDocument<br />

[Accessed 20 September 2016].<br />

— Housing & Development Board (HDB), 2015. Yuhua the First<br />

Existing HDB Estate to Go Smart. [Online]<br />

Available at: http://www.hdb.gov.sg/cs/infoweb/press-release/<br />

yuhua-the-first-existing-hdb-estate-to-go-smart<br />

[Accessed 3 August 2016].<br />

— Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore, 2014. Smart and<br />

Connected Jurong Lake District. [Online]<br />

Available at: https://www.ida.gov.sg/~/media/Files/About%20Us/<br />

Newsroom/Media%20Releases/2014/0617_smartnation/AnnexC_sn.pdf<br />

[Accessed 3 August 2016].<br />

<strong>SGC</strong> Business Magazine 2016/2017<br />

31

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