IT Organizations in the Digital Era
ISG_Perspectives_Oct2016
ISG_Perspectives_Oct2016
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<strong>IT</strong> ORGANIZATIONS IN THE DIG<strong>IT</strong>AL ERA<br />
Exponential technologies will enable core<br />
process transformation: Process re-eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />
is a core fact of exponential technologies,<br />
despite <strong>the</strong> conventional tendency to associate<br />
exponential technologies merely with <strong>the</strong><br />
front-end aspects such as mobile apps. For<br />
example, for a power generation company, <strong>the</strong><br />
core processes related to electricity generation,<br />
distribution, bill<strong>in</strong>g etc. have not changed<br />
radically over <strong>the</strong> last few decades.<br />
However, by apply<strong>in</strong>g exponential technologies<br />
<strong>the</strong>re are now ways to elim<strong>in</strong>ate a number of<br />
steps and transform core processes.<br />
Exponential technologies can benefit many<br />
traditional <strong>in</strong>dustries immensely, such as<br />
oil exploration and ref<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g. For example, to<br />
improve oil field efficiency, petroleum companies<br />
are <strong>in</strong>stall<strong>in</strong>g sensors onshore and offshore to<br />
analyze <strong>the</strong> likelihood of equipment failure. This<br />
allows <strong>the</strong>m to stock spare parts closer to where<br />
<strong>the</strong>y are likely to be required.<br />
Cloud adoption will <strong>in</strong>crease: Typically,<br />
manufactur<strong>in</strong>g companies have large-scale ERP<br />
implementations. Gradually, clients are mov<strong>in</strong>g<br />
away from <strong>the</strong>se ERP implementations and<br />
beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g to implement cloud based applications<br />
both from traditional ERP companies like SAP<br />
and Oracle and new leaders such as Salesforce.<br />
com, Success Factors, and Workday.<br />
A SHARED JOURNEY W<strong>IT</strong>H CLIENTS<br />
ENTAILS OUR OWN TRANSFORMATION<br />
To help our clients realize <strong>the</strong> benefits<br />
of exponential technologies, we must<br />
fundamentally transform ourselves to engage<br />
with bus<strong>in</strong>ess stakeholders. Central to such<br />
transformation is a deep understand<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong><br />
bus<strong>in</strong>ess doma<strong>in</strong> followed by a transformation<br />
<strong>in</strong> our sales model, services portfolio, and<br />
acquisition of capabilities and skills.<br />
Doma<strong>in</strong> expertise: We believe that we will<br />
only realize <strong>the</strong> real benefit of exponential<br />
technologies through process and operations<br />
transformation; technology is just an enabler.<br />
Through our parent, which is a large conglomerate<br />
with bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong>terests <strong>in</strong> eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g, construction<br />
and manufactur<strong>in</strong>g, we are able to acquire<br />
unmatched bus<strong>in</strong>ess knowledge and expertise.<br />
Sales model and capabilities: Bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
stakeholders now make roughly 40 to 50 per<br />
cent of technology decisions. Therefore, for us,<br />
<strong>the</strong> client is not just <strong>the</strong> CIO but also <strong>the</strong> COO,<br />
CMO, CEO and bus<strong>in</strong>ess unit heads. To engage<br />
effectively with <strong>the</strong>se new clients, we are<br />
transform<strong>in</strong>g our sales style and becom<strong>in</strong>g<br />
more consultative.<br />
Our clients have typically procured <strong>IT</strong> services<br />
through a rigorous Request for Proposal (RFP)<br />
process and to respond effectively we have<br />
created a highly experienced pre-sales team.<br />
We realize that this model of procurement is<br />
shift<strong>in</strong>g towards co-creat<strong>in</strong>g and co-imag<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
with clients. We are accord<strong>in</strong>gly restructur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
our pre-sales and demand generation teams to<br />
be a lot more client and solution centric.<br />
Our clients are <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly demand<strong>in</strong>g<br />
engagements based on outcomes. They are<br />
expect<strong>in</strong>g us to take on more responsibilities,<br />
ownership and be accountable for results. This<br />
will entail upfront <strong>in</strong>vestments and new pric<strong>in</strong>g<br />
models that will all have a severe impact on<br />
short-term marg<strong>in</strong>s. We are proactively build<strong>in</strong>g<br />
capabilities to offer models that align with<br />
client demands.<br />
Service portfolio: We are experienc<strong>in</strong>g a shift <strong>in</strong><br />
client spend<strong>in</strong>g patterns. The traditional services<br />
such as ERP implementation and <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />
outsourc<strong>in</strong>g are under tremendous stress.<br />
Clients are <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> areas such<br />
as analytics, onl<strong>in</strong>e presence, and digitization of<br />
back office.<br />
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