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Tete-e-TETE<br />
make out with others’ works as well.<br />
A&F: Which is the biggest selling<br />
apparel segent?<br />
Lalit Aggarwal: Menswear is the<br />
biggest selling segment, followed by<br />
Kidswear.<br />
A&F: Women’s fashion trends<br />
change more rapidly and their<br />
market is quite large. Why this<br />
segment lags behind in V-Mart?<br />
Lalit Aggarwal: That is true when we<br />
talk about metro cities and<br />
international market. But in <strong>India</strong>,<br />
especially in smaller cities and rural<br />
towns it is men who move out of the<br />
house more often than women. He<br />
therefore requires more clothes.<br />
Women usually stay at home, they<br />
wear ethnic clothes which they<br />
probably buy during the festivals. Due<br />
to lack of complete knowledge and<br />
data we are unable to create an<br />
impressionable market for women’s<br />
ethnic wear. Sarees are not big sellers<br />
in our store. There may be smaller<br />
retailers who know this market better<br />
than us, they provide better customer<br />
service than we do and they are<br />
successful doing business in ethnic<br />
wear as there is huge demand of it in<br />
<strong>India</strong>.<br />
A&F: What changes do you see in<br />
customer preferences over the<br />
years?<br />
Lalit Aggarwal: There is lot of<br />
changes in mindset of customers.<br />
Fashion awareness is now high in<br />
<strong>India</strong> and gap with Western<br />
counterparts is much reduced.<br />
Customer here is aware of what is<br />
being sold in San Francisco, Milan,<br />
Rome or Spain. Fashion gap is not<br />
more than 30 days. This is the impact<br />
of improved technology and social<br />
media. <strong>India</strong>n customers now only buy<br />
what they want to wear, not just<br />
anything made available at shops.<br />
A&F: What is your target<br />
customer segment? What about<br />
the buying capacity?<br />
Lalit Aggarwal: We target customers<br />
14 to 40 years of age. Buying capacity<br />
has not gone up because income levels<br />
have not gone up. Nevertheless<br />
consumption has increased to a good<br />
22<br />
January<br />
2017 APPAREL&Fashion<br />
extent and this is probably because<br />
tendency to save must have reduced.<br />
People have starting indulging in<br />
fashion, they want to look good in their<br />
selfies, they are active on social media<br />
like Facebook , Whatsapp, etc. More<br />
and more youngsters now want to go<br />
to college, they want to party and<br />
spend some good time with friends. So<br />
they buy more clothes.<br />
A&F: Are you planning to expand<br />
your business, getting into any<br />
new segment or format?<br />
Lalit Aggarwal: We have been<br />
growing with the similar strategy and<br />
similar store format for the last 7 to 8<br />
years, opening 15 to 20 stores every<br />
year. We will keep doing this because<br />
there are still more than 500 towns<br />
where V-Mart stores can be present.<br />
As of now 80% of our stores are in<br />
metro cities where density of<br />
population is high. There are not many<br />
retailers who are offering value-formoney<br />
products like us, the market is<br />
big and cost is low, so chances of<br />
success remains good.<br />
A&F: Big malls are now moving<br />
to smaller cities and towns. Do<br />
you think these centres are ready<br />
for malls, will they be successful?<br />
Lalit Aggarwal: Business is<br />
happening everywhere and people are<br />
consuming. There is a sellers’ market<br />
and a buyers’ market – both co-exist.<br />
You need to understand the market,<br />
the market will not understand you.<br />
For example, there can be a 10%<br />
market demand being influenced or<br />
generated by the brand or the retailer,<br />
but remaining 90% demand is from<br />
the customer; you need to adjust to<br />
that market, you need to understand<br />
what the market requires. When you<br />
feed the market what is wants, you will<br />
be successful.<br />
I think consumption is happening at<br />
linear curve and it will not be at 90<br />
degree. Even today there is huge<br />
consumption of utility, when we<br />
operate in the districts where the<br />
population is more than 1 million. You<br />
need to manage well, keeping in mind<br />
the supply chain, experience and<br />
customer satisfaction.<br />
A&F: Nowadays many online<br />
players including Alibaba is<br />
trying to enter the <strong>India</strong>n market;<br />
do you take it as a threat or an<br />
opportunity to your business?<br />
Lalit Aggarwal: It all depends on the<br />
perception, on the angle of looking at<br />
things; every market creation is on<br />
opportunity, be it international or<br />
domestic players. The fact is that<br />
market is being created, customers are<br />
getting more value. Someone will<br />
create good manpower skills, good<br />
customer base, or good market and<br />
malls, or offer good products. It is all<br />
about creating more opportunity and<br />
there is huge scope in <strong>India</strong> where all