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Yvonne Cloutier<br />

Stan Kenton was Artistry in Rhythm<br />

Musical Moments<br />

Stan Kenton, a remarkable band<br />

director named his band, “Artistry in<br />

Rhythm.”<br />

He featured a strong brass section<br />

with trumpets, trombones, clarinets<br />

and a strong drumbeat. Along with his<br />

own piano skills, the music made them<br />

sound like a “Wall of Sound.”<br />

Metronome magazine said “kids<br />

are going haywire over the sheer<br />

noise of this band. Its a danger of<br />

an entire generation growing up<br />

with the idea that jazz and the atom<br />

bomb are, essentially, a sane natural<br />

phenomenon.”<br />

He kept the swing sound, but<br />

Kenton had a vision. It was not of a<br />

swing dance band, but of a concert<br />

band featuring progressive jazz, using<br />

unusual rhythms and harmonies.<br />

Kenton was developing a new<br />

era. Band members came and went.<br />

Amongst them were Maynard<br />

Ferguson, Stan Goetz, and Buddy Rich.<br />

In the 1930s, Kenton played in<br />

several big bands. In 1940s, amongst<br />

his many hits, he had success with<br />

Ali Guggenheim<br />

Every February 14th, all over the United<br />

States (and a handful of other countries),<br />

people celebrate Saint Valentine’s Day by<br />

spending billions of dollars. Nearly 50% is<br />

spent on candy alone.<br />

Last year, an estimated 1 billion cards<br />

and 198,000,000 roses were bought - not<br />

to mention the gifts, romantic getaways,<br />

dinners, etc., all in the name of St. Valentine.<br />

But, wait! Does anyone really know who or<br />

what we’re celebrating?<br />

St. Valentine’s Day’s history is yet another<br />

historical event that’s shrouded in mystery<br />

and has many versions of its evolution. One<br />

theory claims that Valentine’s Day, evolved<br />

from the Pagan, Roman, “Lupercalia Fertility<br />

Festival.”<br />

Others attribute it to “Juno Day”, the<br />

Queen Goddess of women and fertility.<br />

Both of these holidays began on February<br />

“Eager Beaver” followed by having<br />

his new singer, June Christy, (replacing<br />

Anita O’Day, whom he married) come<br />

out with “Tampico” and “Across the<br />

Alley.”<br />

His hits helped him finance his many<br />

ambitious projects. Kenton also owed<br />

much of his success to Pete Rigolo, his<br />

chief arranger.<br />

His “Peanut Vendor” was radically<br />

different from other band’s swing<br />

music. He also delved into a Cuban<br />

beat such as his “Machito”, “Cuban<br />

Fire”, and arrangements for “West Side<br />

Story” and “Send in the Clowns.”<br />

Celebrating St. Valentine<br />

14th and were observed for an entire month.<br />

Ritualistically, young maidens’ names were<br />

written on slips of papers and placed in a jar.<br />

The men would pick their evening’s mate<br />

from the jar. This love partnering could last<br />

a night, up to a year, and at times, even led to<br />

marriage.<br />

Pope Gelasius banned the Lupercian<br />

festival (494-96). However, he retained the<br />

lottery and replaced the women’s names with<br />

Saints.<br />

Once picked, both men and women<br />

were expected to live up to their chosen<br />

saints’ attributes for an entire year. As time<br />

progressed, more and more Romans strayed<br />

from this custom.<br />

Instead, young men wrote notes to the<br />

girls of their choosing. It became a tradition<br />

to give the beloved and admired one<br />

handwritten messages of enamored and<br />

He did a beautiful rendition of<br />

“Laura” for that film. Joe Green wrote<br />

the lyrics for his hit songs such as<br />

“And Her Tears Flowed Like Wine” as<br />

well as “Don’t Let the Sun Catch You<br />

Cryin’.”<br />

Kenton experimented with<br />

mellophoniums, (similar to bugles or<br />

French horns,) but had trouble with<br />

keeping them on pitch. He worked<br />

with young musicians, gave them his<br />

charts, taught them in seminars, wrote<br />

music for school bands, and employed<br />

many young musicians in his bands.<br />

He also left his music collection to the<br />

University of North Texas.<br />

Kenton was born “out of wedlock”<br />

in 1911, not 1912 as often cited. His<br />

parents kept it a secret, even from Stan,<br />

until years later. He learned to play the<br />

piano at age 4.<br />

Kenton was consistently<br />

controversial - a polarizing pianist/big<br />

band leader. Although a top jazz cult<br />

figure, he couldn’t last with Bob Hope<br />

as his backup radio band, but was<br />

beloved on college campuses.<br />

Kenton had a new vision. Young<br />

people latched onto his sound and it<br />

started a new era.<br />

Stan Kenton had three marriages and<br />

they all ended in divorce. His second,<br />

to Ann Richards, his singer for a while,<br />

shot herself at age 46.<br />

Kenton also had a long battle<br />

with alcoholism. In 1977, he fell and<br />

fractured his skull. He died two years<br />

later in 1979, after a stroke. He had<br />

three children.<br />

Stan Kenton, who has a star on the<br />

Hollywood Walk of Fame, is also in the<br />

Big Band and Jazz Hall of Fame.<br />

Yvonne Cloutier, a former teacher/principal, with a music background, specializes<br />

in ragtime piano. She is an author and has written an easy-to-read book on Scott<br />

Joplin. She reports about music on SCA-TV.com/Anthem Alive! You can contact her<br />

at www.mytimeisragtime.com.<br />

romantic intention, containing St. Valentine’s<br />

named inscribed.<br />

There are many more versions to the<br />

Valentine’s Day story. In fact, the Roman<br />

Catholic Church counts at least eight saints<br />

by the name of Valentine, three of the eight<br />

having February 14, as their feast day.<br />

The most popular lore comes from the<br />

third century in Rome where Emperor<br />

Claudius II was defeated by a humble<br />

Christian martyr, Priest Valentinus. The<br />

Emperor was convinced that single men,<br />

without emotional anchors, made better<br />

soldiers. So he outlawed marriage for young<br />

men.<br />

Priest Valentinus thought this to be wrong<br />

and unfair. He therefore continued to<br />

Psychic Phenomenon<br />

secretly wed young couples.<br />

Emperor Claudius II became enraged<br />

when he found out and had Priest<br />

Valentinus beheaded. Legend states that on<br />

the day he died, February 14th, Valentine<br />

left a note for one of his many supporters,<br />

thanking her for being there for him. He<br />

signed it, “Love from your Valentine.”<br />

We will never know for sure the exact<br />

details of how this legend transpired. What<br />

we do know is that in 1969, the Roman<br />

Catholic Church removed Valentine’s Day<br />

from their list of holidays.<br />

If you do not have someone “special”<br />

to celebrate this year, don’t despair! Instead,<br />

celebrate you! After all, the world will always<br />

treat you, the way you treat yourself.<br />

To learn more about Ali, spiritual consultations, coaching, classes, workshops, and<br />

readings, call, give her a call: 702/373-9081.<br />

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