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European Lactose-Free Market Report 2017/2018 Report

Dying to know what’s going on in the hottest Free From category? Looking for something different to those tedious reports filled with nothing but data and no insight? Looking for detailed category analysis from experienced specialists to give your brand the ‘Edge’?

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1. LACTOSE INTOLERANCE AND HEALTH<br />

THE EUROPEAN LACTOSE-FREE MARKET <strong>2017</strong>/<strong>2018</strong><br />

<strong>Lactose</strong> intolerance is a digestive condition that occurs when the gut fails to break<br />

down lactose, a carbohydrate found in dairy products. Up to 20% of people in the UK<br />

suffer from lactose intolerance, although this differs by ethnic group. 1<br />

Normally, the enzyme lactase breaks down the carbohydrate lactose into glucose and<br />

galactose, which are then easily absorbed into the bloodstream. People suffering from<br />

lactose intolerance do not produce enough lactase, meaning the carbohydrate is<br />

broken down by bacteria. This creates excess gas and fatty acids in the gut, leading<br />

to a range of symptoms - see below.<br />

Symptoms of lactose intolerance include:<br />

Ø Flatulence<br />

Ø Diarrhoea<br />

Ø Nausea<br />

Ø Cramps and stomach pains<br />

Ø Bloating<br />

To view, please download FULL <strong>Report</strong><br />

www.nhs.uk/Conditions/lactose-intolerance<br />

The severity of lactose-intolerance varies from person to person, and sufferers of<br />

lactose-intolerance can tolerate different levels of lactose in their diet. Some may be<br />

able to consume small amounts of dairy, whilst others may have to avoid it completely.<br />

1.1 CAUSES OF LACTOSE INTOLERANCE<br />

<strong>Lactose</strong> intolerance is caused by a shortage of the enzyme lactase in the digestive<br />

system. This can occur for several reasons:<br />

1.1.1 PRIMARY LACTASE DEFICIENCY<br />

§ This is the most common form of lactase deficiency, and is genetic.<br />

All rights reserved, ©Teepee Ltd, t/a HRA Food & Drink: <strong>2017</strong> 4

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