Vast potential: agriculture is big business in Brazil, but cowboys are still <strong>the</strong> best way to move cattle across <strong>the</strong> country’s great expanses <strong>of</strong> dirt roads and trails. Vital statistics: Name: Brazil Area: 8,511,965km 2 (3,286,488 square miles) Population: 196,342,592 Life expectancy: 71.71 years Capital city: Brasília Climate: mostly tropical, but temperate in <strong>the</strong> south Language: Portuguese Religion: Roman Catholic (73.6%); Protestant (15.4%) Currency: real Major industries: agriculture, textiles, shoes, chemicals, cement, lumber, iron ore, tin, steel, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts. 40 Issue 1 2009 <strong>BP</strong> MAGAZINE PERU VENEZUELA COLOMBIA CHILE AREA ENLARGED BOLIVIA km 500 1000 Amazon River GUYANA SURINAME Manaus BRAZIL Campo Grande PARAGUAY ARGENTINA NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN Atop a mountain named Corcovado in Rio de Janeiro, <strong>the</strong> massive, awe-inspiring sculpture <strong>of</strong> Christ <strong>the</strong> Redeemer stands, arms extended wide, leaving its message open for interpretation, perhaps a religious symbol, maybe a welcome, or embrace <strong>of</strong> protection. “Look at all that Brazil <strong>of</strong>fers,” it seems to say, “and see a bright future, new growth and fresh opportunities.” <strong>BP</strong> has certainly seen those opportunities and is busy growing its presence in <strong>the</strong> South American country, although not, at <strong>the</strong> moment, in <strong>the</strong> way one might expect. Brazil produces hydrocarbons primarily from <strong>the</strong> Atlantic Ocean in <strong>the</strong> Campos basin in <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>ast – in 2008 it produced around 2 million barrels per day. Many energy companies, including <strong>the</strong> national oil company Petrobras and <strong>BP</strong>, have <strong>the</strong>ir main <strong>of</strong>fices in Rio, <strong>the</strong> original gateway to Brazil. An extraordinary place, Rio is a city <strong>of</strong> millions, where breathtaking beauty and extremes <strong>of</strong> wealth and 50 Belem Fortaleza BRASILIA São Paulo Porto Alegre URUGUAY FRENCH GUIANA Salvador 40 Recife Rio de Janeiro As I stood at <strong>the</strong> base <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s most recognised sculptures, watching a bright sun’s white radiance turn to a s<strong>of</strong>t glow with <strong>the</strong> approach <strong>of</strong> dusk, I considered a well-kept secret I learned about Brazil. A country known for its beautiful people (inside and out I must add), <strong>the</strong> Amazon rainforest, Carnival, World Cup football teams, famous beaches and its Portuguese language is quietly building up its resource muscle and cultivating its business acuity. Brazil is a remote giant that is poised to emerge as a formidable influence in <strong>the</strong> world. 30 » 10 0 10 20 30
Open arms: Rio de Janeiro’s most famous icon, Christ <strong>the</strong> Redeemer, sits atop Corcovado mountain, arms spread wide to all visitors. Country report> Brazil <strong>BP</strong> MAGAZINE Issue 1 2009 41