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China: Journey to <strong>the</strong> East<br />
Seen in pr<strong>of</strong>ile, <strong>the</strong> horse’s mouth is agape as if it has just<br />
been pulled up short. In <strong>the</strong> saddle, <strong>the</strong> small, solid figure <strong>of</strong><br />
a soldier turns to <strong>the</strong> viewer. Resplendent in armour and<br />
helmet, his face is fearsome, <strong>the</strong> eyes narrowed and <strong>the</strong> lips<br />
firmly set. He strokes his beard as if contemplating which<br />
few, carefully selected, words he should use in rebuke. This,<br />
it is clear, is a man <strong>of</strong> action.<br />
Meet Guan Yu, a great general and Chinese<br />
hero who was later deified and worshipped.<br />
He appears on a ro<strong>of</strong> tile, made in north<br />
China during <strong>the</strong> Ming Dynasty some time<br />
between 1490 and 1620. According to<br />
traditional Chinese belief, ro<strong>of</strong>s are<br />
platforms <strong>of</strong> communication between <strong>the</strong><br />
world <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> living and spirit realms.<br />
Consequently, <strong>the</strong>y were decorated to ward<br />
<strong>of</strong>f evil, as well as attract blessings and<br />
good fortune.<br />
This curious artefact is just one <strong>of</strong> more<br />
than 100 that <strong>the</strong> British Museum is sending<br />
on tour around England from 2009 to 2011,<br />
in a fascinating and free exhibition – China:<br />
Journey to <strong>the</strong> East. The British Museum holds<br />
<strong>the</strong> nation’s finest Chinese collection, and<br />
this will be <strong>the</strong> largest loan <strong>of</strong> Chinese<br />
material that it has ever made in <strong>the</strong> UK.<br />
However, as Jessica Harrison-Hall, curator <strong>of</strong><br />
Chinese ceramics at The British Museum, as<br />
well as curator <strong>of</strong> this exhibition, explains,<br />
“While <strong>the</strong>se artefacts form <strong>the</strong> core <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
exhibition, each museum will add its own<br />
collection or show items borrowed from<br />
local institutions. So, every venue will<br />
feature extra, different and exciting objects.”<br />
China: Journey to <strong>the</strong> East is a CHINA<br />
NOW legacy project and has major support<br />
54 Issue 1 2009 <strong>BP</strong> MAGAZINE<br />
from <strong>BP</strong>. In addition, it has received funding<br />
from <strong>the</strong> National/Regional Museum<br />
Partnerships Education Programme 2008-<br />
2009, a joint initiative between <strong>the</strong><br />
Department for Culture, Media and Sport<br />
and <strong>the</strong> Department for Children, Schools<br />
and Families.<br />
<strong>BP</strong>’s involvement in <strong>the</strong> exhibition and<br />
tour came as <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> CHINA NOW<br />
being formed to promote Chinese culture.<br />
Running in <strong>the</strong> six months up to <strong>the</strong> 2008<br />
Olympic Games, it grew to be <strong>the</strong> largest<br />
festival <strong>of</strong> Chinese culture ever to take<br />
place in <strong>the</strong> UK.<br />
<strong>BP</strong> has substantial interests in China. It<br />
first operated <strong>the</strong>re in <strong>the</strong> early 1970s<br />
and, currently, has a total investment<br />
<strong>of</strong> more than $4.5 billion. Indeed, <strong>the</strong><br />
company is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country’s leading<br />
foreign investors.<br />
The timing <strong>of</strong> China: Journey to <strong>the</strong> East is<br />
important. “One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> aims <strong>of</strong> CHINA<br />
NOW was to create a legacy,” explains its<br />
chief executive <strong>of</strong>ficer, Simon Heale. “We<br />
wanted <strong>the</strong> British public – and especially<br />
children – to learn more about China long<br />
after <strong>the</strong> festival was over. This exhibition<br />
will achieve just that.”<br />
<strong>BP</strong> sought to channel support for<br />
CHINA NOW through one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> four<br />
major arts and cultural institutions with<br />
which it has strong relationships. Via The<br />
British Museum, National Portrait Gallery,<br />
Royal Opera House and Tate Britain, <strong>the</strong><br />
company aims to make <strong>the</strong> best in arts and<br />
culture accessible to as many people as<br />
possible. “Around <strong>the</strong> same time that<br />
CHINA NOW was in development, The<br />
British Museum also presented a proposal<br />
for a touring exhibition,” explains Des<br />
Violaris, <strong>BP</strong>’s director <strong>of</strong> UK arts and<br />
culture. “The exhibition would be on China<br />
and included a substantial educational<br />
programme, enabling it to reach many<br />
more people. It was one <strong>of</strong> those<br />
serendipitous moments when a perfect<br />
solution, which will work for everyone,<br />
presents itself.”<br />
Neil MacGregor, director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> British<br />
Museum, was especially pleased to find an<br />
enthusiastic partner, as he explains,<br />
“China’s history is one <strong>the</strong> world needs to<br />
know, now more than ever before. China:<br />
Journey to <strong>the</strong> East will give UK audiences an<br />
insight into China’s cultural achievements<br />
over <strong>the</strong> past 3,000 years to <strong>the</strong> present day.”<br />
The exhibition’s launch announcement<br />
was made during Chinese New Year 2008 at<br />
Mass appeal: so many people attended The British Museum’s CHINA NOW festival in<br />
2008 that it had to close its doors to <strong>the</strong> public for <strong>the</strong> first time in its history. <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CHINA NOW festival, in a<br />
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