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Full colour version of the BP magazine

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Top tankers<br />

British Emperor<br />

1916-1941<br />

The British Emperor<br />

(above) was <strong>the</strong> first<br />

vessel to carry <strong>the</strong><br />

‘British’ name, a tradition<br />

that continues today.<br />

Her first voyage carried<br />

fuel oil from Abadan in<br />

Persia (now Iran) back to<br />

<strong>the</strong> UK. On 7th May<br />

1941, during a voyage<br />

from Durban, South<br />

Africa to Abadan, she<br />

was captured and sunk<br />

by <strong>the</strong> German raider<br />

Pinguin at a position 480<br />

km (300 miles) south,<br />

sou<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>of</strong> Socotra, <strong>of</strong>f<br />

<strong>the</strong> coast <strong>of</strong> Yemen.<br />

<strong>BP</strong> Shipping has a long, illustrious history spanning much<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 20th century. During that time, it witnessed many<br />

industry and company ‘firsts’.<br />

1 3 5<br />

British Valour<br />

1927-1953<br />

In 1942, <strong>the</strong> British<br />

Valour became <strong>the</strong> first<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company’s tankers<br />

to carry out <strong>the</strong><br />

important task <strong>of</strong><br />

regularly refuelling HM<br />

Escorts vessels while at<br />

sea, on <strong>the</strong> UK to<br />

Freetown, South Africa<br />

route. In <strong>the</strong> same year,<br />

<strong>BP</strong> suffered its worst<br />

shipping losses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Second World War.<br />

British Glory<br />

1927-1954<br />

First built in 1927, <strong>the</strong><br />

British Glory became <strong>the</strong><br />

first company vessel to<br />

be fitted with a fore and<br />

aft bridge in 1943 so that<br />

it could carry out<br />

refuelling duties while<br />

still at sea. It also<br />

suffered torpedo damage<br />

in 1940 during <strong>the</strong><br />

Second World War.<br />

British Explorer<br />

1969-1981<br />

The British Explorer was<br />

<strong>the</strong> company’s first<br />

215,000 dead weight<br />

tonnage (dwt) very large<br />

crude carrier (VLCC).<br />

During <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

1970s, VLCCs <strong>of</strong> up to<br />

270,000dwt began to<br />

join <strong>the</strong> fleet. As <strong>the</strong><br />

vessel size grew,<br />

numbers <strong>of</strong> tankers<br />

decreased.<br />

Factfile<br />

British Trader<br />

2002-<br />

The British Trader was<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

new ‘Trader’ class<br />

double-hulled vessels<br />

carrying liquefied<br />

natural gas (LNG). These<br />

vessels were <strong>the</strong> first to<br />

be ordered for general<br />

trading instead <strong>of</strong> on a<br />

contract basis. In o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

words, <strong>the</strong>y were free to<br />

trade wherever <strong>the</strong><br />

market took <strong>the</strong>m,<br />

instead <strong>of</strong> following a set<br />

‘bus’ route.<br />

<strong>BP</strong> MAGAZINE Issue 1 2009 57

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