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NDHI<br />

NAT IONAL DIALOGUE FOR<br />

Healthcare Innovation<br />

Oversight Framework to<br />

Assure Patient Safety in<br />

Health IT<br />

Organization Overview<br />

• McKesson is the oldest and largest healthcare<br />

company in the nation, serving more than 50% of<br />

U.S. hospitals, 20% of physicians, and 96% of the<br />

top 25 health plans<br />

• The company collaborates with health care organizations<br />

of all types to strengthen the health of their<br />

businesses, by helping them control costs, develop<br />

efficiencies, and improve quality<br />

• The company delivers one-third of all medications<br />

used daily in North America<br />

Background<br />

Healthcare information technology (health IT) is the<br />

management, storage, analysis, and exchange of<br />

health data across systems. Due to rapid advances<br />

in technology and innovation in healthcare, health<br />

IT is constantly changing. Today, the Food and Drug<br />

Administration (FDA) regulates health IT products in a<br />

category called ‘medical devices.’ However, the Food,<br />

Drug, and Cosmetic Act, which regulates medical<br />

devices, was written in the 1970s and does not properly<br />

distinguish between traditional medical products<br />

and health IT.<br />

The Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation<br />

Act was enacted in 2012, calling for various<br />

federal administrations to develop a proposed strategy<br />

and recommendations for an appropriate, riskbased<br />

regulatory framework pertaining to health IT.<br />

To impact this policy, McKesson joined a multi-company,<br />

multi-sector collaboration led by the Bipartisan<br />

Policy Center (BPC). McKesson has brought vendors,<br />

patient safety groups, and provider-led organizations<br />

into the BPC collaboration to:<br />

• Develop and promote a set of principles, recommendations,<br />

and ultimately legislation for an<br />

oversight framework for health IT, in order to:<br />

––<br />

Protect patient safety<br />

––<br />

Promote innovation<br />

––<br />

Offer flexibility to meet the needs of a rapidly<br />

changing health care system<br />

• Garner the support of experts and stakeholders<br />

across every sector of healthcare<br />

The BPC-led collaboration now has about 100 experts<br />

and stakeholders, representing clinicians, consumers,<br />

health plans, hospitals, patient safety organizations,<br />

research institutions, and technology companies<br />

(including athenahealth, an HLC member).<br />

The collaboration aims to pass legislation recognizing that:<br />

1. FDA oversight of health IT should be limited to only<br />

the highest-risk forms of software<br />

2. The vast majority of health IT is not appropriate for<br />

FDA regulation<br />

An Initiative of the<br />

97 | Oversight Framework to Assure Patient Safety in Health IT

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