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HLCCompendium
HLCCompendium
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NDHI<br />
NAT IONAL DIALOGUE FOR<br />
Healthcare Innovation<br />
Oversight Framework to<br />
Assure Patient Safety in<br />
Health IT<br />
Organization Overview<br />
• McKesson is the oldest and largest healthcare<br />
company in the nation, serving more than 50% of<br />
U.S. hospitals, 20% of physicians, and 96% of the<br />
top 25 health plans<br />
• The company collaborates with health care organizations<br />
of all types to strengthen the health of their<br />
businesses, by helping them control costs, develop<br />
efficiencies, and improve quality<br />
• The company delivers one-third of all medications<br />
used daily in North America<br />
Background<br />
Healthcare information technology (health IT) is the<br />
management, storage, analysis, and exchange of<br />
health data across systems. Due to rapid advances<br />
in technology and innovation in healthcare, health<br />
IT is constantly changing. Today, the Food and Drug<br />
Administration (FDA) regulates health IT products in a<br />
category called ‘medical devices.’ However, the Food,<br />
Drug, and Cosmetic Act, which regulates medical<br />
devices, was written in the 1970s and does not properly<br />
distinguish between traditional medical products<br />
and health IT.<br />
The Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation<br />
Act was enacted in 2012, calling for various<br />
federal administrations to develop a proposed strategy<br />
and recommendations for an appropriate, riskbased<br />
regulatory framework pertaining to health IT.<br />
To impact this policy, McKesson joined a multi-company,<br />
multi-sector collaboration led by the Bipartisan<br />
Policy Center (BPC). McKesson has brought vendors,<br />
patient safety groups, and provider-led organizations<br />
into the BPC collaboration to:<br />
• Develop and promote a set of principles, recommendations,<br />
and ultimately legislation for an<br />
oversight framework for health IT, in order to:<br />
––<br />
Protect patient safety<br />
––<br />
Promote innovation<br />
––<br />
Offer flexibility to meet the needs of a rapidly<br />
changing health care system<br />
• Garner the support of experts and stakeholders<br />
across every sector of healthcare<br />
The BPC-led collaboration now has about 100 experts<br />
and stakeholders, representing clinicians, consumers,<br />
health plans, hospitals, patient safety organizations,<br />
research institutions, and technology companies<br />
(including athenahealth, an HLC member).<br />
The collaboration aims to pass legislation recognizing that:<br />
1. FDA oversight of health IT should be limited to only<br />
the highest-risk forms of software<br />
2. The vast majority of health IT is not appropriate for<br />
FDA regulation<br />
An Initiative of the<br />
97 | Oversight Framework to Assure Patient Safety in Health IT