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Preservings 11 (1997) - Plett Foundation

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1941. Jakob Braun III and Maria Klassen Braun, his<br />

second wife.<br />

Jakob Braun IV and Cornelia Funk, wedding photo,<br />

1941.<br />

at their advanced age, undertook another emigration<br />

in the evening of their lives, an emigration<br />

that took them into a foreign climate as well as a<br />

different continent.<br />

The picture of Jacob II shows him with the<br />

bundles of possessions at Carey, a man of stature,<br />

in many ways a man of profound influence and<br />

conviction, willing to abandon a life’s work for a<br />

faith, language, culture and religious freedom.<br />

Several years in the tropics, where he lived in the<br />

Chaco village of Reinland helping his daughter<br />

and son-in-law establish themselves in a new<br />

homestead, did nothing to mellow him. An eyewitness<br />

described the moment he decided that<br />

some sacrifices are not worth making, for after<br />

sitting for days painstakingly separating the cotton<br />

from its seed, he threw down the last handful<br />

and said, “I’d rather plow 10 acres of wheat land<br />

by hand than do this!”<br />

And true to form, he initiated the necessary<br />

maneuvers to return to Canada, taking his entire<br />

family with him again, to re-establish themselves<br />

in the scrub bush south of Grunthal, taking land<br />

that had remained in virgin bush because it was<br />

inferior crop land. Here the sons started over<br />

<strong>Preservings</strong><br />

again, demoralized somewhat and even broken.<br />

Jacob II, however, continued on as talkative<br />

and self-confident as ever. His wife died a year<br />

after their return, leaving Jacob to move from son<br />

to son. He became the self-appointed agent for<br />

the sons, doing their buying as well as that of<br />

their neighbours so that the farmers would not<br />

need to leave their work. Grandchildren remember<br />

that he never wrote anything down for these<br />

trips to town, and yet he remembered to buy every<br />

single thing, a prodigious memory still envied<br />

today. He regaled the grandchildren with stories<br />

of Russia, of the blue water of the sea of Azov,<br />

which he mentioned often to the end of his life.<br />

When he was well into his eighties, he would go<br />

visiting on foot, often trudging 8 miles to visit his<br />

nephew who was by this time also retired.<br />

An interesting aside to this man’s life story is<br />

that shortly after he married Maria Funk (walking<br />

to Winnipeg from Grunthal to court her), he<br />

developed an abdominal condition that required<br />

him to be completely vegetarian, so that throughout<br />

a long life spent in various difficult circumstances,<br />

his food had to be cooked separately. Yet<br />

this did not prevent him from taking snuff, a habit<br />

he made into an artform which most people who<br />

knew him associate with him to this day. In the<br />

end, Jacob II died of heart failure at the age of 88<br />

years of age in 1941, and was buried in the<br />

Grunthal cemetery. His adult life spanned the<br />

economic rise and fall of the family fortunes, the<br />

latter accelerated by the liquidation of assets necessary<br />

for emigration to Paraguay, the cost of the<br />

migration and the dissipation of those assets in<br />

the Chaco tent village.<br />

Jacob Braun III.<br />

Jacob III, born 1887, was the oldest surviving<br />

son of Jacob II. He grew up in Gnadenfeld on the<br />

home farm, married into the prominent Falk family<br />

of Bergfeld and settled in to a prosperous<br />

Mennonite village existence, with a farm clear of<br />

debt, a partnership in a steam threshing outfit and<br />

a young lad, Jacob IV, on the way to take over the<br />

homestead whenever Jacob wished to retire.<br />

The events of 1924, however, changed all that<br />

as Jacob III, encouraged by Katherina his wife,<br />

reluctantly sold his farm and possessions to follow<br />

his father to Paraguay. There, in a tent and<br />

lean-to, the family stagnated for a few months<br />

waiting for the trackless Chaco to be surveyed.<br />

Meanwhile, Jacob was responsible for running<br />

the steam engine that supplied the camp with<br />

water, working occasionally in the Quebracho<br />

mills, until less than three months later, Katherina,<br />

his wife died suddenly, leaving Jacob III with six<br />

young children. The heat and the insects and the<br />

delay combined with the tragedy to intensify<br />

Jacob’s opinion that the emigration was a mistake,<br />

at least for him, and he marked time until<br />

his father made up his mind to return to Canada.<br />

With characteristic enterprise, he together with<br />

his brother-in-law set up a small supply store along<br />

the narrow-gauge railway into the Chaco, and survived<br />

that way until 1929, when the whole family<br />

returned to Canada. (See article by Ernest<br />

Braun, “My Grandmother’s Song” in <strong>Preservings</strong>,<br />

No 10, Dec. 1996, Part One, pages 43-46.)<br />

However, for him it was too late, for his health<br />

was broken, and although he was known as<br />

“Groote” Bruhn before, he never fully recovered<br />

62<br />

Jakob Braun IV and Cornelia Funk Braun, 1954.<br />

his health or his demeanour, dying in 1950 of cancer<br />

at the age of 63. An interesting footnote to<br />

this life story is that in the 21 years after returning<br />

to Canada and settling on undeveloped land,<br />

Jacob III never once mentioned the prosperous<br />

circumstances he had left, symbolized by his<br />

father’s housebarn still standing just a few miles<br />

away. In fact, the younger children never knew it<br />

was there until a chance reference in 1990 brought<br />

it to their attention.<br />

Jacob Braun IV.<br />

Jacob IV was an <strong>11</strong> year-old boy when the<br />

prosperous farm in Bergfeld was sold and the trek<br />

to South America was begun. He enjoyed the sojourn<br />

in Puerto Casado, later regaling his wife<br />

with stories of his escapades, out-running the train<br />

on foot, walking on homemade stilts, and nearly<br />

drowning in the river at Casado.However, the<br />

return of the family to Canada coincided with the<br />

stock market crash of 1929, and Jacob entered<br />

his teen years just as the Great Depression of the<br />

thirties settled in for the decade. Jacob spent that<br />

decade cutting firewood to keep the larger family<br />

alive, walking from farmer to farmer hoping to<br />

work enough for a meal or even lodging. Despite<br />

this and despite his reputation as a noted backwoods<br />

wrestler, Jacob IV is remembered as smiling<br />

and as a ready conversationalist, specializing<br />

in flippant comebacks and an optimistic outlook,<br />

always giving the other the benefit of the doubt.<br />

Even today his nephews remember him as someone<br />

who could outwork anybody and enjoy it.<br />

As things began looking up near the end of<br />

the thirties, Jacob’s inherited entrepreneurial spirit<br />

manifested itself in the purchase of a<br />

steel-wheeled tractor and a breaking plow, which<br />

he and his brother Peter used to break much of<br />

the scrub land in the area as livestock culture began<br />

to give way to grain production in the late<br />

1930s and early 1940s.<br />

After marrying Cornelia Funk, his second<br />

cousin, he managed the home farm in Weidenfeld<br />

for a while and then pioneered himself on scrub<br />

land in the school district of Bergfeld now called

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