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CosBeauty Magazine #75

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Feature<br />

Loss of<br />

sleep<br />

linked to<br />

sugar<br />

cravings<br />

A recent study has found that<br />

rapid eye movement (REM)<br />

sleep loss leads to increased<br />

consumption of unhealthy foods,<br />

specifically sucrose and fat.<br />

REM sleep is a unique phase<br />

of sleep in mammals that is<br />

closely associated with dreaming<br />

and characterised by rapid eye<br />

movement and almost complete<br />

paralysis of the body.<br />

The front part of your brain<br />

(the prefrontal cortex) plays a<br />

role in judging the palatability<br />

of foods through taste, smell and<br />

texture. People who are obese<br />

tend to have increased activity<br />

in the prefrontal cortex when<br />

exposed to high-calorie foods.<br />

The lead author on this<br />

project, Kristopher McEown,<br />

says: “Our results suggest that<br />

the medial prefrontal cortex<br />

may play a direct role in<br />

controlling our desire to consume<br />

weight promoting foods, high<br />

in sucrose content, when we are<br />

lacking sleep.”<br />

How much<br />

protein<br />

do we need?<br />

Protein is essential for the structure,<br />

function and regulation of the<br />

body’s cells, including muscles, skin,<br />

hair, nails, hormones and enzymes<br />

and antibodies. But how much of it<br />

do we need?<br />

This differs according to age,<br />

gender, weight and health.<br />

Generally it is recommended that<br />

most adults need up to three serves<br />

of protein per day – for example,<br />

65 grams of lean meat, two eggs,<br />

one cup of milk, or half a cup of<br />

nuts or seeds.<br />

While it is beneficial to meet<br />

the daily protein requirements, too<br />

much protein can have the opposite<br />

effect. Eating a diet too high in<br />

protein can result in protein being<br />

stored by the body as fat.<br />

Which<br />

sources<br />

are best?<br />

Where should you be getting your<br />

protein? Well, protein comes from<br />

two different sources – plant based<br />

(such as soy, nuts, legumes and grains)<br />

and animal based (such as meat, dairy<br />

and eggs).<br />

Remember, not all protein is<br />

created equal. For example, processed<br />

meat such as bacon, sausages and fast<br />

food should be limited as they contain<br />

saturated fat. Vegetable sources of<br />

protein offer healthy fibre, vitamins<br />

and minerals. The best animal<br />

protein choices are fish, skinless<br />

chicken, eggs, low-fat dairy and lean<br />

cuts of red meat – all of these options<br />

have just one to three grams of fat per<br />

50-calorie serving.<br />

It’s important to remember that<br />

while a high-protein diet can help aid<br />

fast weight loss, those that are low in<br />

carbohydrates are not a healthy longterm<br />

approach. Combining sensible<br />

portions of good quality, lean protein<br />

with low GI carbohydrates in every<br />

meal is the way to go. Along with<br />

regular exercise (the golden rule!),<br />

your body will be in balance and<br />

lookin’ fine. CBM<br />

102 www.cosbeauty.com.au

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