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Abram Herbert Lewis - Spiritual Sabbathism

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NO-SABBATHISM AND THE SUNDAY I<br />

55<br />

of death. . . . With the remark, 'Now let us cast<br />

away all duplicity,' he honestly admitted the conflict<br />

of two antagonistic principles which swayed his private<br />

character and public life."<br />

It was this famous compromiser, whose life is<br />

stained with gross crimes and gross duplicity,<br />

who introduced Sunday legislation. There was no<br />

reference to Christian motives in the edict, which<br />

was issued March 7, 321. All judges, all city people,<br />

and all tradesmen are to rest on "the venerable<br />

day of the sun." Farmers are exempted. Such<br />

was the first Sunday decree, and its expressed motive<br />

was frankly pagan. Throughout the Empire that<br />

phrase, "the venerable day of the sun," would be<br />

welcomed by all the followers of Elgabal, Mithra,<br />

Apollo, and ^Esculapius. The following day,<br />

March 8, 321, a second edict commanded that In<br />

case of a public building's being struck by lightning,<br />

the ceremonies for propitiating the gods should be<br />

performed, and the secret meaning of the<br />

calamity<br />

sought from the haruspices. The two commands<br />

are on an astrological par. The sun, the Emperor's<br />

star, is to be propitiated by a festival, and the lightning<br />

is to be understood by observing the movement<br />

of a slain beast's entrails. The holiday and the<br />

magic go together.<br />

It was not for nothing that Constantlne

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