Abram Herbert Lewis - Spiritual Sabbathism
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NO-SABBATHISM AND THE SUNDAY I<br />
55<br />
of death. . . . With the remark, 'Now let us cast<br />
away all duplicity,' he honestly admitted the conflict<br />
of two antagonistic principles which swayed his private<br />
character and public life."<br />
It was this famous compromiser, whose life is<br />
stained with gross crimes and gross duplicity,<br />
who introduced Sunday legislation. There was no<br />
reference to Christian motives in the edict, which<br />
was issued March 7, 321. All judges, all city people,<br />
and all tradesmen are to rest on "the venerable<br />
day of the sun." Farmers are exempted. Such<br />
was the first Sunday decree, and its expressed motive<br />
was frankly pagan. Throughout the Empire that<br />
phrase, "the venerable day of the sun," would be<br />
welcomed by all the followers of Elgabal, Mithra,<br />
Apollo, and ^Esculapius. The following day,<br />
March 8, 321, a second edict commanded that In<br />
case of a public building's being struck by lightning,<br />
the ceremonies for propitiating the gods should be<br />
performed, and the secret meaning of the<br />
calamity<br />
sought from the haruspices. The two commands<br />
are on an astrological par. The sun, the Emperor's<br />
star, is to be propitiated by a festival, and the lightning<br />
is to be understood by observing the movement<br />
of a slain beast's entrails. The holiday and the<br />
magic go together.<br />
It was not for nothing that Constantlne