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Abram Herbert Lewis - Spiritual Sabbathism

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THE TEMPORAL AND THE ETERNAL 53<br />

The mood of naturalism Is known to us all in<br />

some elementary form. As children we have all<br />

wondered, with Mark Twain's boy, whether the<br />

stars were supernaturally created, or whether "they<br />

just naturally happened." The enormous advances<br />

of physical science have cast suspicion upon the<br />

word "supernatural," just as they have cast suspicion<br />

upon the word "sacred." The scientist repeats<br />

the remark of Laplace, that in the construction<br />

of a mechanism of the heavens, the hypothesis<br />

of God is not needed. When, therefore, the scientific<br />

mind is confronted with abstract systems like<br />

Hegel's or Bradley's, it is tempted to swing to the<br />

opposite extreme and declare that time and matter<br />

and energy are real, and that nothing else is. There<br />

is energy and there are the real forms in which it<br />

is expressed—matter, motion, change, time—and<br />

there is nothing else. God is an imaginary being,<br />

"a gaseous vertebrate." Consciousness is something<br />

given off by energy, or it is potential energy,<br />

or it is a product of the imagination (whatever that<br />

is) ; it is like the fly on the balance wheel, imagining<br />

that it makes the wheel revolve; it is the noise of<br />

the whistle, not the force in the whistle; It Is the<br />

delusion of a stone which, being thrown from an<br />

unknown hand, awakes in flight and imagines itself<br />

a bird; it is not a reality but an epiphenomenon.

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