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Abram Herbert Lewis - Spiritual Sabbathism

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158 SPIRITUAL SABBATHISM<br />

festival on every heathen festival. The church calendar<br />

became crowded with feasts and fasts. The<br />

cultus may be described as Allen describes it,—<br />

"one<br />

vast effort to put a stamp upon both time and<br />

space".<br />

There was really nothing new about the process.<br />

Every mythology, as we have seen (§3) rests upon<br />

an earlier mythology. Every Zeus rests on an<br />

earlier Zeus, every Apollo on an earlier Apollo,<br />

every Baal on an earlier Baal. So strong Is habit,<br />

so powerful is human instinct for continuity, that it<br />

is always easier to baptize a paganism than to reform<br />

it. Did not Israel herself try the experiment<br />

In a thorough manner? Was there not at one<br />

shrine a "Baal of the Covenant"? And was not<br />

the work of the prophets precisely the work of showing<br />

the difference between syncretism and reforTn?<br />

But the church had made it impossible for herself<br />

to profit by the Old Testament as a historical record.<br />

She had either rejected that record as "Jewish",<br />

or had allegorized It Into thin air.<br />

The best that she could do for the Sabbath, therefore,<br />

was to keep It on for a while, side by side<br />

with the venerable day of the Sun, re-baptized as<br />

the Lord's Day. From the latter part of the fourth<br />

century we have the Apostolic Constitutions, In<br />

which the Syrian Sabbath-keepers seem to receive

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