FINISHED_Final_Notebook_Jones
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Use the space provided to write out the steps you take to solve different types of problems.<br />
Use any additional space for notes. These 2 pages should be full when you turn in your notebook.<br />
Steps to solve problems<br />
1. Write out equation based on word problem.<br />
Mole to Mole: Step 1/2:<br />
___H 2 + ___O = ___H 2 O<br />
2 2 2<br />
2. Balance Equation<br />
If you have 6 moles of H 2, how many moles of O will be needed to react?<br />
2<br />
Step 4:<br />
6 moL H | 1 moL O<br />
2<br />
| 2 mol H<br />
2<br />
2<br />
= 3 moL of O 2<br />
3. Understand that in a balanced equation, all things are equivalent.<br />
Thus, 1 moL of H would be equal to 1 moL of O or to 2 moL of H O<br />
2 2 2<br />
4. Write out "chart" beginning with the # of moL given (6 moL of H ) 2<br />
5. Convert from mole to mole, because (using stoichiometry) 2 moles of H are<br />
2<br />
equal to 1 mole of O 2<br />
Mole to Mass/Mass to Mole: How many moles of SO will react with 621g of O ?<br />
Step 1: Write out equation based on word problem (already given)<br />
2SO + O = 2SO<br />
2 2 3<br />
Step 2: Balance equation (already balanced)<br />
3. Understand that in balanced equations, all<br />
products/reactants are equivalent<br />
2 2<br />
Step 4: Write out chart beginning with MASS of moL given (621g of O ) 2<br />
621g O | 1 moL O | 64g SO<br />
2 2 2<br />
| 32g O | 2 moL SO<br />
2 2<br />
=<br />
39744<br />
64<br />
Step 5: Convert from grams to grams, as the molar mass of 1 moL of<br />
O 2is 32g. Then, because 1 moL of O 2 is equivalent to 2 moLs of SO 2<br />
convert from mole to mole.<br />
How many grams of H O will be produced if 3.54 moles of S are produced?<br />
2<br />
Step 1: Write out equation based on word problem (already given)<br />
2H S + SO = 3S + 2H O<br />
2 2<br />
2<br />
Step 2: Balance equation (already balanced)<br />
3. Understand that in balanced equations, all<br />
products/reactants are equivalent<br />
Step 4: Write out chart beginning with MOLES of S given (3.54 moL of S)<br />
3.54 moL S | 2 moL H 2O | 18g H 2O<br />
| 3 moL S | 1 mol H O<br />
Step 5: Convert from moLs given to moLs in equation, using step 3.<br />
Step 6: Determine molar mass of H 2 O to determine mass<br />
of moLs of H 2 O<br />
H | 2 x 1 = 2<br />
O | 1 x 16 = 16<br />
18g<br />
2<br />
= 621g of SO 2<br />
= 127.44<br />
3<br />
Mass to Mass: How many grams of C H will be produced, if 85.8 grams of O are produced?<br />
3 8 2<br />
Step 1: Write out equation based on word problem (already given)<br />
3CO + 4H O = C H + 5O<br />
2 2 3 8 2<br />
Step 2: Balance equations (already balanced)<br />
3. Understand that in balanced equations, all<br />
products/reactants are equivalent<br />
Step 5: Determine molar mass of O 2<br />
O | 2 x 16 = 32g<br />
Step 4: Write out chart beginning with GRAMS of O given (85.8 grams O )<br />
2 2<br />
85.8g O 2| 1 moL O 2| 1 moL C 3H 8| 44g C 3H<br />
8<br />
| 32g O | 5 moL O | 1 moL C H<br />
2<br />
Step 7: Convert from grams to moles and then back to grams<br />
Step 6: Determine molar mass of C H 3 8<br />
C | 3 x 12 = 36<br />
H | 8 x 1 = 8<br />
44g<br />
2<br />
3 8<br />
= 42.48 moL of H O 2<br />
Step 7: Apply significant figures<br />
=<br />
42.5 moL of H O 2<br />
= 3,775.2<br />
160<br />
= 23.595g of C H<br />
3 8<br />
Step 8: Apply significant figures<br />
= 23.6 of C H 3 8<br />
106