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TEXT JANET LEE PHOTOS TPGIMAGES.COM<br />

Over a six-year period, people who drank sugar-sweetened beverages daily gained 27<br />

per cent more ab fat than non-drinkers, a study in the journal Circulation found. Soft<br />

drinks, sweetened juices, coffee drinks and smoothies are all culprits. If water won’t cut<br />

it, be choosy. Nix soft drinks altogether. Instead of syrups and whipped cream, dress up<br />

your coffee with unsweetened almond or coconut milk, says dietitian Robin Foroutan,<br />

the spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics in the US. “When you grab<br />

a juice, vegetable juice – but not beet or carrot – is better than fruit juice for limiting<br />

sugar.” And don’t forget about tea: “Several studies have shown that a compound in<br />

green tea increases metabolism,” Robin says. Research in The Journal of Nutrition also<br />

found that compounds in green, black and oolong tea led to ab-fat loss in mice.<br />

Having your biggest<br />

meal of the day at<br />

lunch and going<br />

smaller for dinner –<br />

try a broth-based<br />

soup and a big<br />

side of veggies – is<br />

helpful for weight<br />

loss, Robin says. A<br />

study in Diabetic<br />

Medicine found that<br />

type-2 diabetics<br />

who ate a vegetarian<br />

diet (combined with<br />

moderate aerobic<br />

exercise three times<br />

per week) lost<br />

more dangerous<br />

visceral belly fat and<br />

body weight than<br />

those who ate a<br />

conventional lowercarb<br />

diabetic diet.<br />

Also, other research<br />

suggests that shifting<br />

your calories towards<br />

the beginning of the<br />

day instead of the end<br />

helps the body burn<br />

more fat overall.<br />

Unsweeten<br />

your sips<br />

Get in a minimeditation<br />

Stretch<br />

your<br />

middle<br />

Go veggie<br />

for dinner<br />

Power<br />

down<br />

before bed<br />

Too much constant stress causes<br />

your body to release cortisol, a<br />

hormone that fast-tracks fat<br />

deposits deep in the abdomen.<br />

On the flip side, a study in the<br />

International Journal of Behavioral<br />

Medicine found that mindful<br />

people were 25 per cent less<br />

likely to be obese and had a ½kg<br />

less ab fat than their not-so-Zen<br />

counterparts. To zap tension<br />

instantly, try this easy meditation<br />

from personal trainer Kirsten<br />

Beverley-Waters, the owner of<br />

Thryve, an online fitness, yoga<br />

and wellness company: “Close<br />

your eyes, place your hands on<br />

your belly, and focus all your<br />

thoughts on your core as the<br />

foundation of your energy and<br />

strength. Breathe deeply through<br />

your nose for up to five minutes<br />

[more if you have time].”<br />

Spend a few minutes extending your back over<br />

a stability ball or doing spinal twists on the<br />

floor. “Stretching your abs can improve your core<br />

workouts by improving your range of motion,” says<br />

biomechanist Katy Bowman, author of Move Your<br />

DNA. That means more cinching from each rep!<br />

We know that a lack of sleep leads<br />

to weight gain: A six-year study in<br />

the International Journal of Obesity<br />

found that people who got less<br />

than six hours of sleep a night<br />

gained more than double the fat –<br />

some of that ab fat – than those<br />

who went from sleeping too little<br />

to getting seven to eight hours per<br />

night. To snooze faster and better,<br />

turn off visual stimulation an hour<br />

before bed, ban pets from the<br />

mattress, and keep the air at 16 to<br />

20 deg C.<br />

SHAPE JUNE <strong>2017</strong> | SUMMER SHAPE UP | 39

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