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Mirath - The Laws of Islamic Inheritance

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Tashih<br />

<strong>The</strong> symbol<br />

`Awl<br />

for Tashih<br />

<strong>The</strong> multiplier<br />

<strong>The</strong> symbol for<br />

12 17 51<br />

¬dam ___________________________________________________________<br />

the multiplier 3<br />

Wife Sister Sister Sister Mother Uterine Uterine<br />

Brother Brother<br />

1/4<br />

2/3<br />

1/6<br />

1/3<br />

3<br />

8<br />

2<br />

4<br />

9 8 8 8 6 6 6<br />

<strong>The</strong> allotments are<br />

also multiplied, and<br />

the results are what<br />

each heir receives<br />

8 cannot be split evenly<br />

between three heirs so<br />

this will need multiplying<br />

Note: Before explaining the different types <strong>of</strong> Ta]#|#, as a preliminary,<br />

the different relationships between numbers are briefly explained.<br />

Tam\thul Identical numbers e.g. 3 and 3.<br />

4 can be split evenly<br />

between two heirs<br />

so this will be ignored<br />

Tad\khul <strong>The</strong> greater number is a multiple <strong>of</strong> the lesser, e.g. 3 and 9.<br />

Taw\fuk<br />

Tab\yun<br />

Both/all numbers are multiples <strong>of</strong> another number (any<br />

number besides 1), e.g. 15, 21 and 114 are multiples <strong>of</strong> 3.<br />

Neither number shares any common divisor with the other<br />

(besides 1), e.g. 7, 8, 15 and 29.<br />

<strong>The</strong>reafter one should realise that there are seven different<br />

relationships between numbers, in regards to how Ta]#|# may be<br />

performed. Of these, three are between the heirs and their portions<br />

and four are when there are more than one set <strong>of</strong> heirs whose<br />

allotments are not divisible in whole numbers between them.<br />

<strong>The</strong> three situations that are between heirs and their allotments are:<br />

either (a) there are no problems <strong>of</strong> distributing the allotments or there<br />

62

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