Mirath - The Laws of Islamic Inheritance
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Tashih<br />
<strong>The</strong> symbol<br />
`Awl<br />
for Tashih<br />
<strong>The</strong> multiplier<br />
<strong>The</strong> symbol for<br />
12 17 51<br />
¬dam ___________________________________________________________<br />
the multiplier 3<br />
Wife Sister Sister Sister Mother Uterine Uterine<br />
Brother Brother<br />
1/4<br />
2/3<br />
1/6<br />
1/3<br />
3<br />
8<br />
2<br />
4<br />
9 8 8 8 6 6 6<br />
<strong>The</strong> allotments are<br />
also multiplied, and<br />
the results are what<br />
each heir receives<br />
8 cannot be split evenly<br />
between three heirs so<br />
this will need multiplying<br />
Note: Before explaining the different types <strong>of</strong> Ta]#|#, as a preliminary,<br />
the different relationships between numbers are briefly explained.<br />
Tam\thul Identical numbers e.g. 3 and 3.<br />
4 can be split evenly<br />
between two heirs<br />
so this will be ignored<br />
Tad\khul <strong>The</strong> greater number is a multiple <strong>of</strong> the lesser, e.g. 3 and 9.<br />
Taw\fuk<br />
Tab\yun<br />
Both/all numbers are multiples <strong>of</strong> another number (any<br />
number besides 1), e.g. 15, 21 and 114 are multiples <strong>of</strong> 3.<br />
Neither number shares any common divisor with the other<br />
(besides 1), e.g. 7, 8, 15 and 29.<br />
<strong>The</strong>reafter one should realise that there are seven different<br />
relationships between numbers, in regards to how Ta]#|# may be<br />
performed. Of these, three are between the heirs and their portions<br />
and four are when there are more than one set <strong>of</strong> heirs whose<br />
allotments are not divisible in whole numbers between them.<br />
<strong>The</strong> three situations that are between heirs and their allotments are:<br />
either (a) there are no problems <strong>of</strong> distributing the allotments or there<br />
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