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Mirath - The Laws of Islamic Inheritance

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<strong>The</strong> numbers <strong>of</strong> heirs all<br />

have 12 as a multiple so 12<br />

will be the multiplier<br />

12 144<br />

12<br />

¬dam ___________________________________________________________<br />

4 Wives 3 Grandmothers 12 Paternal Uncles<br />

1/4<br />

1/6 Residue<br />

3 2<br />

7<br />

Allotment<br />

<strong>of</strong> the group<br />

Allotment <strong>of</strong><br />

an individual<br />

36 24 84<br />

9 x4 8 x3 7 x12<br />

Reminder <strong>of</strong> number<br />

<strong>of</strong> individuals<br />

Note: <strong>The</strong> larger number may be the multiple <strong>of</strong> only one number and<br />

share a common divisor with others, in which case the following rule<br />

i.e. (3) will then be applied between the larger number and the other<br />

numbers besides the number which the larger number was a multiple<br />

<strong>of</strong>. e.g. 3, 6, and 9. 9 is a multiple <strong>of</strong> 3 but not <strong>of</strong> 6. 3 can then be<br />

ignored and between 9 and 6 the following rule will apply.<br />

(3) This is a situation when there are more than one type <strong>of</strong> heirs whose<br />

allotments are indivisible in full numbers, and the numbers <strong>of</strong> heirs (or<br />

their Wifqs) are not multiples <strong>of</strong> each other, but <strong>of</strong> another number. In<br />

this case the Wifq <strong>of</strong> one (when compared to another heir) will be<br />

multiplied into the full <strong>of</strong> another. e.g. from 6 and 9 the Wifq <strong>of</strong> one (<strong>of</strong><br />

9, 3 is the Wifq) will be multiplied into the full <strong>of</strong> 6. (If done the other<br />

way round, then too the same answer will be reached.)<br />

If there are more than two numbers which share Wifqs (“A” may have a<br />

Wifq that fits with “B” and “C”, while “B” and “C” have no Wifq<br />

between them, e.g. 6, 9, and 4) then the Wifq <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> two related<br />

numbers will be multiplied by the whole <strong>of</strong> the latter, and the result will<br />

66<br />

None <strong>of</strong> the allotments<br />

can be divided into the<br />

heirs and there are no<br />

relationships between<br />

those numbers

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