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Mirath - The Laws of Islamic Inheritance

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Note: <strong>The</strong> same principle will apply if `Awl is done, but instead <strong>of</strong> the<br />

multiplier times the sum, the multiplier times the `Awl will be what is<br />

used to get the Ta]#|#. This will be in all scenarios.<br />

Tashih is the result <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> sum Àwl the multiplier times Àwl <strong>The</strong> multiplier<br />

F\{imah _________________________________________________________<br />

6 8 24<br />

3<br />

Husband Mother Sister Sister Sister Sister Sister Sister<br />

1/2 2/3<br />

6 3<br />

2<br />

4<br />

4 2<br />

12<br />

1/6<br />

3 1<br />

9 3<br />

4 is not dividable by<br />

the heirs (6), so<br />

multiplying is needed<br />

All allotments are<br />

multiplied by the wifq (3)<br />

to reach the Tashih<br />

(9+3+12=24)<br />

2 2 2 2 2 2<br />

Both allotment (4) and the number <strong>of</strong><br />

inheritors (6) are multiples <strong>of</strong> 2.<br />

<strong>The</strong> number <strong>of</strong> inheritors will be divided<br />

by 2 and the result is the wifq (3)<br />

will be the multiplier.<br />

(c) If the allotments cannot be split amongst the heirs, and the number<br />

<strong>of</strong> inheritors and the allotments have no relationship to each other,<br />

then the number <strong>of</strong> heirs will be taken as the multiplier to make the<br />

Ta]#|#.<br />

2:1 ratio between male and<br />

female residuary heirs which<br />

makes total number <strong>of</strong> heirs 6<br />

12 72<br />

6<br />

F\{imah _________________________________________________________<br />

2 2 1 1<br />

Husband Father Mother Son Son Daughter Daughter<br />

6<br />

1/4 1/6 1/6<br />

Shared Residue 5<br />

3 2 2 5<br />

30<br />

18 12 12 10 10 5 5<br />

All allotments are<br />

multiplied by the wifq (6)<br />

to reach the Tashih (72)<br />

<strong>The</strong> number <strong>of</strong> heirs and their allotments<br />

do not have any common divisor so the full<br />

number <strong>of</strong> heirs is made the multiplier<br />

Note: <strong>The</strong> benefit <strong>of</strong> using lower numbers as the multiplier is only seen<br />

when the scenario is complicated by very large numbers.<br />

64

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