QinetiQ Annual Report 2017
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60 Corporate governance <strong>QinetiQ</strong> Group plc <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> and Accounts <strong>2017</strong><br />
Code Principle C – Accountability continued<br />
<strong>Report</strong> of the Audit Committee continued<br />
During the year under<br />
review, the Committee<br />
monitored the<br />
effectiveness of the<br />
systems of internal<br />
control to gain<br />
assurance that an<br />
effective control<br />
framework was<br />
maintained.<br />
Other matters considered during the year:<br />
The following matters are examples of items which the<br />
Committee considered during the year under review as<br />
part of its annual cycle:<br />
––<br />
External audit strategy for FY17: The external auditor<br />
presented a paper on their FY17 audit strategy.<br />
Significant risks to be reviewed included, among<br />
others, timing and recognition of revenue and profit,<br />
value of goodwill, tax treatments and accounting,<br />
and pensions accounting.<br />
––<br />
Audit tender process: The Committee was kept<br />
informed on the work of the working group it had set<br />
up to carry out the audit tender process. A meeting<br />
of the Committee was held in January <strong>2017</strong> solely for<br />
the purpose of considering the final two candidates<br />
and for making a recommendation to the Board.<br />
Details of the audit tender process and its outcome<br />
can be found on page 63.<br />
––<br />
Group tax policy review: The CFO presented a<br />
paper to update the Committee on the Group’s tax<br />
priorities and issues. Various aspects of the Group’s<br />
R&D expenditure credit claims were discussed. The<br />
tax policy was considered to be cautious and the<br />
Company was up to date with its tax compliance.<br />
––<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> review of the Committee’s Terms of Reference<br />
and annual schedule of activities: No changes were<br />
made to the Terms of Reference. The annual schedule<br />
of activities was updated to reduce the number<br />
of meetings in May from two to one.<br />
a) Internal controls:<br />
During the year under review, the Committee monitored<br />
the effectiveness of the systems of internal control to<br />
gain assurance that an effective control framework was<br />
maintained. <strong>Report</strong>s on the effective operation of the<br />
control framework were received from management<br />
and reviewed by the Committee along with key policies<br />
and processes.<br />
During the year under review, at four meetings, reports<br />
on the operation of internal controls and risk management<br />
processes, including the confidential reporting process,<br />
were received from the internal auditor.<br />
Particular attention was given to the timely and effective<br />
implementation of remedial actions, either identified by<br />
the business directly, or by the internal audit function,<br />
with updates on improvement actions being scheduled<br />
for follow-up at a later meeting during the year. The<br />
internal audit function’s risk based strategic and annual<br />
plan was presented to, and scrutinised twice during the<br />
year by, the Committee, to provide assurance that<br />
resources were adequate and directed towards<br />
key risk areas.<br />
The annual plan is structured to ensure that all<br />
significant financial and non-financial risks are reviewed<br />
within a rolling three-year strategic plan. The audits<br />
include the review of financial systems, programmes<br />
and projects, as well as the management of specific<br />
risks identified through the Group’s risk management<br />
processes. During the year under review, the internal<br />
audit function audited constituent parts of the Group’s<br />
transformation programme, in line with a programme<br />
to support adherence to plans and achievement of<br />
outcomes. Other areas of focus during the year were<br />
anti-bribery and corruption processes and I.T. risk<br />
and control.<br />
Internal audit activity in the year continued to indicate<br />
that, overall, an effective control environment was in<br />
place, with an open culture of continuous improvement<br />
being demonstrated by regular management requests<br />
for internal audits to be undertaken.<br />
The Committee also regularly reviews the effectiveness<br />
of the financial risk management framework, including<br />
reviewing key financial risks and assessing the<br />
effectiveness of management’s remedial action plans.<br />
During the year, the Committee undertook a detailed<br />
review of the financial risk register, noting (i) risks being<br />
actively managed through internal mitigation activity,<br />
including the timeframe for current mitigation to improve<br />
the risk position, (ii) risks managed at post-mitigation<br />
levels but heavily influenced by external factors and/or<br />
that require ongoing monitoring, and (iii) retired risks.<br />
As noted on page 50, following on from the Board<br />
effectiveness review, the format for the Group Risk<br />
Register and for risk reporting was reviewed by the<br />
Board at its September and March meetings respectively.<br />
The Board approved a revised and updated Group Risk<br />
Register at its September meeting, and the effectiveness<br />
of the register will be considered during the financial<br />
year ended 31 March 2018.<br />
The process in respect of <strong>QinetiQ</strong> North America is<br />
adjusted to take into account the Proxy arrangements<br />
referred to on page 57. The executive management<br />
function has regular contact with the Chair of the Proxy<br />
Board and with US executive management, and the<br />
Group’s internal controls have been applied as far as<br />
possible within the requirements of the Proxy regime.<br />
The internal audit function continues to work closely<br />
with US management to gain assurance that an<br />
effective control environment is in place. In addition, the<br />
Executive Directors attended meetings of the US Board<br />
during the year and further such meetings are planned.<br />
The Committee confirms its view that it has received<br />
sufficient, reliable and timely information from<br />
management in the last financial year to enable<br />
it to fulfil its responsibilities.