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Nestorius

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NESTORIUS : UNDERSTANDING INCARNATION<br />

PROF. M. M. NINAN<br />

come in the form (morphēn, i.e., very nature) of a servant. That is, he must come fully as a man,<br />

and as a man he must live his life and give his life as one of us. In so doing, Christ pours himself out<br />

(all of who he is) as he takes on, in addition to his full divine nature, a full human nature. Again, it is<br />

crucial to see that in the self-emptying (ekenōsen) of the eternal Son, Paul does not say that he<br />

poured something “out of” himself. No, absolutely not! Rather, he poured out himself. All of who he<br />

is as the eternal Son of the Father, as the one who is the form (morphē) of the Father, is poured out<br />

fully. Here, then, is no subtraction, strictly speaking. It is a “subtraction” (i.e., a pouring out, an<br />

emptying) by adding human nature to his divine nature. He came, then, to become the<br />

God-man—the one whose very divine nature took on fully the existence of a created human nature.<br />

He poured himself out by adding to himself the nature of a man, indeed, the nature of a servant par<br />

excellence who would give his life in obedience on the cross to fulfill the will of his Father.<br />

There is another important point which is often overlooked by almost all theologians in the kenosis<br />

concept is that they forget the principle of power in the Kingdom of God. The principle in the the<br />

Kingdom of God is upside down to the Principles of greatness of the Kingdom of this world as<br />

created by Adam because of the fall. Jesus in fact did explain pretty clearly before he went to the<br />

cross at the last supper.<br />

Who Is the Greatest?<br />

Luke 22:24- 26 A dispute also arose among them, as to which of them was to be regarded as the<br />

greatest. And he said to them, “The kings of the Gentiles exercise lordship over them, and those in<br />

authority over them are called benefactors. But not so with you. Rather, let the greatest among you<br />

become as the youngest, and the leader as one who serves.<br />

Mark 9:35 Sitting down, Jesus called the Twelve and said, “If anyone wants to be first, he must be<br />

the last of all and the servant of all.”<br />

John 13:13-15 You call me Master, and Lord; and you say well, for so I am. If then I being your<br />

Lord and Master, have washed your feet; you also ought to wash one another's feet. For I have<br />

given you an example, that as I have done to you, so you do also.<br />

In the Kingdom of God each one serves the other. That is the characteristics of Love and is that<br />

not how we define God. So when Jesus was saying “My Father is greater than I” this was simply<br />

the characteristics of the Kingdom authority. While equality is the basic principle, each one serves<br />

the other.<br />

Christ though he was always God willingly gave up his privileges and took the human aspect<br />

seriously. Otherwise to say that he was sinless as a God would not make any sense. To give up<br />

his God powers and be a servant to the humanness would be the right character of the master in<br />

the Kingdom of God principle.<br />

He would not be partakers in humanness and be human to pay the price of redemption. Jesus the<br />

could have all the powers as God if he wanted and the God could have swallowed up the man in<br />

Jesus. But then that is not the Character of God and that would have made God a lower creature<br />

than the man Jesus.<br />

Luke 4: 7-8 You worship me, it will all be Yours.” But Jesus replied, “It is written: ‘Worship the Lord<br />

your God and serve Him only.’” 9Then the devil led Him to Jerusalem and set Him on the pinnacle<br />

of the temple. “If You are the Son of God,” he said, “throw Yourself down from here.…<br />

All these replies of Jesus to the tempter overlooked the “if you are the Son of God” All his answers<br />

were as though he was just human even though he was aware the he was indeed God.<br />

37

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