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Nestorius

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NESTORIUS : UNDERSTANDING INCARNATION<br />

PROF. M. M. NINAN<br />

The Quinisext Council, also called Council in Trullo,(692) addressed matters of discipline<br />

(in amendment to the 5th and 6th councils).<br />

Synod of Hieria(754) condemned veneraation of icons.<br />

The Ecumenical status of these councils are repudiated<br />

7. The Second Council of Nicaea (787) restored the veneration of icons (condemned at the<br />

Council of Hieria, 754) and repudiated iconoclasm.<br />

These seven are accepted by the Roman Catholic as well as Eastern Orthodox Churches.<br />

Council Date Convoked by President<br />

First Council of<br />

Nicaea<br />

First Council of<br />

Constantinople<br />

Council of<br />

Ephesus<br />

Council of<br />

Chalcedon<br />

Second Council<br />

of<br />

Constantinople<br />

Third Council of<br />

Constantinople<br />

Second Council<br />

of Nicaea<br />

325<br />

(May<br />

20-June 19)<br />

381<br />

(May-July)<br />

431<br />

(June<br />

22-July 31)<br />

Emperor<br />

Constantine I<br />

Emperor<br />

Theodosius I<br />

Emperor<br />

Theodosius II<br />

451<br />

(October Emperor<br />

8-November Marcian<br />

1)<br />

553<br />

Emperor<br />

(May 5-June<br />

Justinian I<br />

2)<br />

680-681<br />

(November<br />

7-Septembe<br />

r 16)<br />

787<br />

(September<br />

24-October<br />

23)<br />

Emperor<br />

Constantine<br />

IV<br />

Constantine<br />

VI and<br />

Empress<br />

Irene (as<br />

regent)<br />

Hosius of Corduba<br />

(and Emperor<br />

Constantine)<br />

Timothy of<br />

Alexandria,<br />

Meletius of<br />

Antioch, Gregory<br />

Nazianzus, and<br />

Nectarius of<br />

Constantinople<br />

Attenda<br />

nce<br />

(approx<br />

.)<br />

318<br />

150<br />

Cyril of Alexandria 200–25<br />

0<br />

A board of<br />

government<br />

officials and<br />

senators, led by<br />

the patrician<br />

Anatolius<br />

Eutychius of<br />

Constantinople<br />

Patriarch George I<br />

of Constantinople<br />

Patriarch Tarasios<br />

of Constantinople,<br />

legates of Pope<br />

Adrian I<br />

520<br />

152<br />

300<br />

Topics<br />

Arianism, the nature of Christ, celebration<br />

of Passover (Easter), ordination of<br />

eunuchs, prohibition of kneeling on<br />

Sundays and from Easter to Pentecost,<br />

validity of baptism by heretics, lapsed<br />

Christians, sundry other matters.<br />

Arianism, Apollinarism, Sabellianism,<br />

Holy Spirit, successor to Meletius<br />

Nestorianism, Theotokos, Pelagianism<br />

The judgments issued at the Second<br />

Council of Ephesus in 449, the alleged<br />

offences of Bishop Dioscorus of<br />

Alexandria, the relationship between the<br />

divinity and humanity of Christ, many<br />

disputes involving particular bishops and<br />

sees.<br />

Nestorianism<br />

Origenism<br />

Monothelitism,<br />

the human and divine wills of Jesus<br />

350 Iconoclasm<br />

67

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