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Women - men - gender. - Bibliothek der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung

Women - men - gender. - Bibliothek der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung

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enjoyed the right to vote. Fifty years ago the Act on Equal Rights of Men<br />

and <strong>Wo<strong>men</strong></strong> in the fi eld of Civil Law came into effect. Twenty years ago,<br />

a SPD Party Convention in Münster passed a memorable resolution on<br />

the quota for wo<strong>men</strong> (see the conversation with Dr.Hans-Jochen Vogel<br />

on page 28)<br />

<strong>Wo<strong>men</strong></strong>, and a small number of – for most of the time hesitant – solidary<br />

<strong>men</strong>, had to fi ght every inch of the way. The reason for this was that any<br />

progress achieved by wo<strong>men</strong> meant a loss in power for <strong>men</strong>. With the<br />

passage of every law that brought wo<strong>men</strong> closer to their goal of achieving<br />

equality, they became competitors for jobs, mandates and public<br />

attention. It is only in recent times that the discussion is taking a different<br />

direction: the typically male career profi les (to which wo<strong>men</strong><br />

were also expected to conform if they wanted to be successful) are, today,<br />

viewed sceptically. Ol<strong>der</strong> <strong>men</strong> regret their omissions, and are aware<br />

that they lived like strangers within their families. Younger <strong>men</strong> are trying<br />

to draw lessons from these mistakes and are trying to play a more<br />

active role within the family, and discussing with their partners how to<br />

share the burden of family and job responsibilities more equally.<br />

The <strong>Friedrich</strong> <strong>Ebert</strong> <strong>Stiftung</strong> has supported these relatively new social<br />

discussions and through its persistence, been responsible for the inclusion<br />

of the issue of <strong>gen<strong>der</strong></strong> mainstreaming, together with science and<br />

politics in the political agenda. Gen<strong>der</strong> analysis (see Barbara Stiegler,<br />

page 18) will make <strong>men</strong> and wo<strong>men</strong> more sensitive to the causes of<br />

discriminatory treat<strong>men</strong>t. [Gen<strong>der</strong>mainstreaming] means a declaration<br />

FRIEDRICH-EBERT-STIFTUNG<br />

WOMEN MEN GENDER<br />

9

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