Women - men - gender. - Bibliothek der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung
Women - men - gender. - Bibliothek der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung
Women - men - gender. - Bibliothek der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung
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<strong>Wo<strong>men</strong></strong>’s life-situations in the vicinity of the Mediterranean<br />
At an event of the Rome offi ce of the FES, the life<br />
situation of young wo<strong>men</strong> in nine Mediterranean<br />
states was the subject of critical discussion. The<br />
speakers gave an account of the social confl icts in<br />
Algeria and Morocco, in Egypt, Lebanon and Turkey.<br />
Very often the repression at home resulted in<br />
emigration, particularly to European countries. An<br />
Algerian woman journalist narrated how Islamist<br />
terror in her country especially impacted on young<br />
wo<strong>men</strong>. The aim is always to intimidate in or<strong>der</strong> to<br />
drastically restrict their civil rights and liberties<br />
and their freedom of move<strong>men</strong>t. A Moroccan<br />
woman described the domestic violence against<br />
wo<strong>men</strong> and called for defending the victims rather<br />
than sparing the perpetrators. There was a positive<br />
example from Egypt: largely unnoticed by the public<br />
outside their own country wherein wo<strong>men</strong> textile<br />
workers played a leading role in the protests<br />
against the privatization policy of the govern<strong>men</strong>t.<br />
Radical feminism or <strong>gen<strong>der</strong></strong> equity<br />
What constitutes a mo<strong>der</strong>n wo<strong>men</strong>’s policy was<br />
the subject of heated debate in Israel. The FES<br />
offi ce is consistently seeking to enlist the support<br />
of NGOs and academics for <strong>gen<strong>der</strong></strong> mainstreaming.<br />
At a training course for executive managerial personnel,<br />
organized in collaboration with the<br />
wo<strong>men</strong>’s organization Na’amat, the situation in<br />
Germany as compared with Israel was discussed in<br />
a delightfully open manner. The discussions with<br />
the partner organization “<strong>Wo<strong>men</strong></strong>’s Parlia<strong>men</strong>t”<br />
are much more impassioned. There, the majority<br />
opinion was, that the only way to tackle the conservative<br />
and discriminatory attitude of Israeli so-<br />
FRIEDRICH-EBERT-STIFTUNG<br />
WOMEN MEN GENDER<br />
ciety towards wo<strong>men</strong> would be through radical<br />
feminism as in the 1970s. However, only a minority<br />
in Israel can relate to this uncompromising<br />
position.<br />
All issues touching upon the security of the country<br />
are extremely sensitive. In public discourse,<br />
these are traditionally viewed as belonging to the<br />
“male domain”. An attempt to change this attitude<br />
was the presentation and discussion of a publication,<br />
“<strong>Wo<strong>men</strong></strong>, Media and Confl ict: A Gen<strong>der</strong> View<br />
of the Lebanon War Media Coverage”.<br />
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