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14 wellness<br />

focus<br />

Most toothpaste varieties tend to<br />

target one or more of the following<br />

needs:<br />

• Sensitivity, in the gums and teeth,<br />

from mild to severe pain.<br />

• Fluoride toothpaste, according to<br />

the American Dental Hygienists'<br />

Association, is essential for optimal<br />

oral health. Fluoride works by<br />

stopping or even reversing the tooth<br />

decay process.<br />

• Anti-cavity, which most products<br />

cover but which should always be<br />

checked.<br />

• Anti-gingivitis, ranging from over the<br />

counter to prescription products, for<br />

healthier gums.<br />

Experts recommend that you keep<br />

away from products with abrasive<br />

ingredients like natural walnut shell or<br />

plastic microbeads. Keep off charcoal<br />

powders as well; they can also discolour<br />

teeth and erode your enamel. Look<br />

for toothpaste products that reinforce<br />

enamel rather than damage it.<br />

Picking the right<br />

toothbrush<br />

Picking the right toothbrush is<br />

very important because the wrong<br />

toothbrush can damage your enamel,<br />

hurt your gums, or not remove<br />

trapped food from between your<br />

molars completely. Here is what is<br />

recommended:<br />

Right size – The cleaning effect of<br />

a toothbrush is lessened when it is<br />

either too big or too small, so choose a<br />

toothbrush that suits your mouth.<br />

Soft bristles – Use only soft bristled<br />

brushes unless your dentist advises to<br />

the contrary.<br />

Rounded tips – The tip of each<br />

bristle should be rounded so that food<br />

debris and tartar comes loose with each<br />

sweep. Avoid tips that are pointed or<br />

square.<br />

Replace regularly – Replace your<br />

brush every three months since<br />

bacteria can build up over time and a<br />

chewed or worn out brush cannot clean<br />

well and also damage the gum tissue.<br />

It’s time to change when the bristles of<br />

the toothbrush start to splay.<br />

How effective is electric<br />

toothbrush?<br />

A report, in 2013, published in<br />

the journal ‘Clinical, Cosmetic and<br />

Investigational Dentistry’, has found<br />

that “Powered toothbrushes offer an<br />

individual the ability to brush the<br />

teeth in a way that is optimal in terms<br />

of removing plaque and improving<br />

gingival health, conferring good<br />

brushing technique on all who use<br />

them, irrespective of manual dexterity<br />

or training.”<br />

Storing the toothbrush<br />

If you store your toothbrush in the<br />

bathroom-restroom area, read this:<br />

According to a report in the ‘Journal<br />

of Advanced Medical and Dental<br />

Science’, an average toothbrush carries<br />

ten million bacteria! When you flush<br />

the toilet many water droplets are<br />

expelled from the toilet bowl into the<br />

air and affect the brush. Research in<br />

the University of Arizona proved that<br />

this dirty brush will leave your mouth<br />

dirtier with each use! According to<br />

the American Dental Association you<br />

should store the brush in an upright<br />

position if possible and allow the<br />

What Exactly Are Wisdom Teeth?<br />

Wisdom teeth are right in the back of the mouth. They’re called ‘wisdom<br />

teeth’ because they are the last to appear in the mouth. This probably<br />

means that by the time they grow in, a person has acquired wisdom! The<br />

appearance of wisdom teeth varies depending on the person, but they<br />

typically appear between the ages of 17 and 25. Their role is to grind<br />

food when chewing. It is often believed that the main symptom of having<br />

a wisdom tooth is pain. It crams or overcrowds an adjacent tooth, or<br />

impacts the gums or other important soft tissues in the mouth. However,<br />

not everyone experiences problems with their wisdom teeth. Your dentist<br />

can monitor the growth and development of your wisdom teeth through<br />

regular checkups and dental X-rays and can treat problems before they<br />

worsen.<br />

toothbrush to air-dry until used again.<br />

If more than one brush is stored in<br />

the same holder or area, keep the<br />

brushes separated to prevent crosscontamination.<br />

Do not routinely cover<br />

toothbrushes or store them in closed<br />

containers.<br />

Oral care while<br />

travelling<br />

Practicing oral care while travelling<br />

is essential to the prevent caries and<br />

periodontal disease. While it is a good<br />

idea to carry the toothbrush and<br />

toothpaste you are using at home, it<br />

is convenient to use a toothbrush/<br />

toothpaste set for travel. In order to<br />

maintain a clean and healthy mouth<br />

try to stick to your regular oral care<br />

routine.<br />

Toothbrush sanitisers<br />

According to www.worlddental.org,<br />

there are different types of toothbrush<br />

sanitisers like UV sanitisers or<br />

tablets. There are methods and<br />

devices for sanitising toothbrushes<br />

to accommodate every price range,<br />

from drop tablets to self-cleaning<br />

toothbrushes to heavy-duty machinery.<br />

However, it also lists other methods by<br />

which you can sanitise your brush at<br />

home:<br />

• Soak your toothbrush in an<br />

antiseptic mouthwash<br />

• Freeze your toothbrush<br />

• Rinse and air-dry your toothbrush,<br />

making sure it avoids other brushes.<br />

Oral care for the family<br />

The American Dental Association<br />

recommends that a baby should be<br />

taken to the dentist within six months<br />

of the first tooth popping up, preferably<br />

before their first birthday. Routine<br />

dental appointments for babies and<br />

children can teach the parents how to<br />

care for baby teeth, including how and<br />

when to introduce fluoride toothpaste.<br />

Toddler’s teeth should be examined,<br />

cleaned, checked for any problem<br />

areas. If cavities are noticed early, you<br />

can stop further damage.<br />

Adult dental care includes:<br />

• Routine exams and cleanings<br />

• General dental procedures like<br />

extractions, dentures, root canals,<br />

crowns and bridges<br />

• Cosmetic dentistry including teeth<br />

whitening, veneers, composite<br />

fillings, and crown lengthening.<br />

yourwellness.com

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